Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ChAShM, uzvi bosirai odam, hayvonoti muhrador va aksar jonvaroni bemuhraro guyand. Chashm dar kosai chashm joy girifta, az kurai (guzai) chashm (qutrash taqr. 24 mm), ki tavassuti asabhoi bosira ba magzi cap va uzvhoi yovar (pilk, azoi ashk, mushakhoi muharrikii chashm) payvast ast, iborat meboshad. Chashm ba vositai 6 mushak …

ChARMGARI, dabbogi, yake az qadimtarin navhoi hunarmandist. Dar zamoni qadim odamoni ibtidoi pusti hayvonotro ba sifati libos istifoda meburdand. Odamon tadrijan bo yorii olotu moddahoi khimiyavi osh dodani pust, tayyor kardani charm va az on dukhtani har guna libosu poyafzol va g.-ro omukhtand. Charmgari chun kasbi makhsus dar shahru dehoti …

ChEKhOSLOVAKIYa (Seskoslovens-ko), Respublikai Sosialistii Chekhoslovakiya, RSChS (Seskoslovenska Socialislicka Republika), davlatest dar Evropai Markazi. Masoh. 127,9 haz. km2. Aholiash 15,52 mln naf. (1 yanv. 1986), aholii shahri 66%; chekhho 64%, slovakho besh az 30%. Poytakhtash sh. Praga. Zabonhoi rasmi — chekhi va slovaki. Qismi ziyodi dindoron katolikhoand. Federasiyai du respublikai sosialistii …

ChAROGI SIYOH, siyohcharog, jincharog, yak nav charogi makhsusi safoli yo filiziro guyand, ki tavassuti fatila ravshan meshavad. On ravganhoi, nova va plita dorad. Khudi Charogi siyohro ba tavri gunogun (gushakdor, begushak, zamini, ruimizi, oveza va g.) mesokhtand. Charoghoi siyohi birinji, chuyani, misii gunogun mamul budand. Dar mazoru masjidho va ibodatgohho …

ChERNENKO Konstantin Ustinovich (24. 9. 1911, dehai Bolshaya Tesi hozira rayoni Novoselovoy kishv. Krasnoyarsk —10.3.1965, Moskva), khodimi partiyavi va davlatii soveti, se karat Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialistia (1976,1961, 1964). Azoi KPSS az s. 1931. Solhoi 1960—65 sardori kotiboti Prezidiumi Soveti Olii CSSR, 1965—76 mudiri shubai umumii KM KPSS, 1976—84 kotib, solhoi …