Madaniyat va Sanat

«MAYKhONA» tazkirai Abdunnabii Fakhruzzamonii Qazvini, ki soli 1619 dar sh. Patnai Hinduston talif shuda, sharhi hol va namunai osori 90 shoiri soqinomanavisro dar bar megirad. Tartibi umumii tazkira va tarzi tabaqabandii on az rui «martaba» ba tariqi zayl ast: Martabai avval — dar zikri 29 nafar shoironest, ki pesh az …

Petrarka (Retrarsa) Franchesko (20. 7. 1304, Aresso —19. 7. 1374, Ar­kua, nazdi Paduya), shoiri italiyavi. Az oilai notarius. Dar Unstituthoi Monpele (1316), Bolonya (1320) ilmi huquqro omukhtaast. Petrarka saromadi madaniyati gumanistii davrai Ehyo boshad ham, ejodiyotash az tasiri maylu raviyaho, prinsiphoi akhloqii asrimiyonagi ori nest. Inson va mayli u ba …

Petefi Shandor (1. 1. 1823, Kishkyoryosh — 31. 7. 1849, Fekheredkhaza), shoir va demokrati revolyutsionin venger. Az oilan tojir. Soli 1839 ba khizmati harbi dokhil shud. Ba sababi bemori soli 1841 az khizmat ozod gardida, aktyori sayyoh shud; bo tarjuma va kitobat tamini maishat menamud. Sheri avvalinash soli 1842 va …

Petit (frans. retit —khurd), no­mi har on harfi matbaa, ki andozaash 8 punkt (taqriban 3 mm) ast. Petit dar chopi matni asosii bisyor nashriyaho (malumotnomaho, jurnalho, kitobchahoi rahnamo) istifoda meshavad. Dar nashriyahoi harfhoyashon kalontar onro baroi sharhi yagon chiz, ezohi sahifaho va gayra ba kor mebarand.

Perro (Rerrault) Sharl (12. 1. 1628, Parij—16. 5. 1703, hamon jo), shoir va munaqqidi fransavi. A­zoi akademiyai Fransiya (az soli 1671). Az oilai amaldor. Avvalho huquqshinos bud. Avvalin asari Perro dosto­ni «Devorhoi Troya yo Paidoishi bur­lesk» (1653) ast. Dostonhoi ramzi, qasidayu nomahoyash dar sabki nazmi purdabdabai darbor talif shuda­and. Perro …

Personaj (frans. Rerssonage, az lot. rersona — shakhs, simo), ishtirokchii piesa (spektakl), sena­riya (kinofilm), roman va digar asar­hoi badei.

Pervensev Arkadiy Alekseevich (26. 1. 1905, dehai Nagut, hozira Nagutskii kishvari Stavropol — 30. 10. 1981), navisandai sovetii rus. Az oilai muallim. Azoi KPSS az soli 1950. Dar Omuzishgohi olii tekhnikii ba nomi Baumani Moskva tahsil kardaast (1929—1933). Asarhoyash az soli 1937 chop shudaand. Solhoi Jangi Buzurgi Vatani (1941—1945) muhbiri …

Peyzaj (fransiya rausage, az rays— mamlakat, mahal), tasviri manzarai tabiat dar adabiyoti badei. Peyzaj dar asari badei maqomi baland doshta, vobasta ba niyati ejodii navisanda vazifahoi gunoguni uslubi, goyavi va estetikiro ba jo meorad. Peyzaj  baroi ravshantar dark kardani mohiyati badeii asar fikru andesha, holati ruhi va khislathoi qakhramon yori …

Pe harfi seyumi alifboi arabiasosi tojikist. Qimati adadiash dar abjad ba 2 barobar ast. Az har­fi «ne»-i alifboi finiqi, ki shaklash va manoyash «dahon» bud, pay­do shudaast. Dar alifboi arabiasosi tojiki aksaran bo harfi be  ifoda megardid va boisi paydoishi varianthoi kalimaho shudaast. Masalan, natvoz — batvoz (nishastgokhi parrandagon), batyora …

Pashenko Leonid Nikitich (tavalludash 20. 2. 1936, sh. Tiraspol, RSS Mold.), shoiri sovetii rus. Az oilai khizmatchii harbi. Azoi KPSS az soli 1964. Dar avvali Jangi Buzurgi Va­tani (1941—1945) ba Toshkent omad. Instituti davlatii pedagogii shahri Toshkentro khatm namud (1959). Solhoi gunogun dar gazetayu jurnalhoi Uzbekiston, Ukraina va Tojikiston kor …