Madaniyat va Sanat

MUSIQII VOKALI, musiqiest, ki baroi surud ejod meshavad. Ba Musiqii vokali asarhoe dokhil meshavand, ki baroi yakkakhoni yo khonishi bisyorovoza, ansambl, khor, kapella ejod shuda, bo hamovozii sozhoi musiqi va be ishtiroki on ijro megardad. Dar hamai asarhoi Musiqii vokali ovozi inson mavqei kalon dorad. Musiqii vokaliro ba janrhoi zerin …

MUSIQII KAMERAVI (az lotini camera — khona), asari musiqist, ki baroi dastai khurdi navozandagon va saroyandagon ejod shudaast (duet (dugona), trio (segona), kvartet (chorgona), sonata, romans va gayra. Asarhoi musiqii yakkanavozi, ki khosi asarhoi estrada va konsert nestand (fuga, noktyurn va gayra), niz ba Musiqii kameravi taalluq dorand. Oromiyu purnafosati …

MUROOTUNNAZIR (arabi — rioyat kardan qariyai chizero), m u- rooti nazir, nave az sanathoi badeii manavi, yake az namudhoi tashbef, ki beshtar ba istiorla nazdik ast. Dar Murootunnazir kalimavu iborahoi sher mazmunan bo hamdigar munosibati kulli doshta, zikri yake digarero taqozo menamoyad. Masalan, agar dar yak bayt daryo zikr yobad, …

MURILO (Murillo) Bartolome Esteban (gusli tamidash 1. 1. 1618, Sevilya — 3. 4. 1682, hamon jo), rassomi ispany. Dar Sevilya tahsil va kor kardaast. Yake az asosguzoron (1660) va avvalin prezidenti AR-i mahalli. Dar nakhustin asarhoi u tasiri karavajizm (raviyai Karavajo) mushohida meshavad. Sahnahoi dini hamchun voqehdoi hayoti khalq tasvir …

MURASSA  (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri asri 19 tojik. Dar «Tazkirat-ush-shuaro»-i Hashmat az Murassa yod shuda, «rutbai kalomash» az Mirzo Hasrati Hisori va Pariya Hisori bolotar tain gardidaast. Dar bayozi raqami 1256-i Kitobkhonai davlatii ba nomi Firdavsi yak mukhammasi «shiru shakar» (ba tojiki va uzbeki) guftai Murassa mavjud ast, …

MURODII BUKhOROI  Abulhusayn Muhammad ibnii Muhammad (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri asri 10 fors-tojik. Zodgohash Bukhoro. Bino ba guftai Saolibi («Yatimat-ud-dahr») Murodii Bukhoroi dar zamo­ni saltanati Somoniyon zistavu ejod karda, shuhrati ziyode yoftaast. Murodii Bukhoroi yake az hamsuhbatoni ustod Rudaki buda, pesh az u vafot karda­ast. Rudaki dar in …

MURODOV Jurabek (tavallud 24. 12. 1942, dehai Kurudi rayoni Aini, viloyati Leninobod), hofiz va ohangsozi so­vetii tojik (sopranoi liriki). Yake az saroyandagoni namoyoni surudhoi klassiki va khalqii tojiki. Artisti Khalqii Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR (1979). Azoi Partiyai Kommunistii Ittifoqi Soveti az soli 1967. Tobishhoi ohang, jihathoi khosi ovoz va …

MURADDAF (ar.  radifdor) nave az sanathoi lafzii sher. Shershinosoni peshin sherero, ki gayr az qofiya radif ham dorad, Muraddaf nomidaand. S. Davronov.

MURADELI Vano Ilich (6. 4. 1908, Gori —14. 8. 1970, Tomsk, dar Moskva dafn shudaast), bastakori so­veti, Hodimi Khizmatnishondodai Sanati            Respublikai Avtonomii Sovetii Sotsialistii Kabardino- Balqariya (1953), Artisti Khalqii  Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR (1968).          Azoi Partiyai Kommunistii Ittifoqi Soveti KPSS az soli 1942. Konsevatoriyai Tbilisiro khatm namuda (1931), dar …

MUNJIKI TIRMIZI  Abulhasan Ali ibni Muhammad (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri asri 10 fors-tojik. Muvofiqi tasdiqi sohibi tarikhi «Ehyo-ul-muluke, dar qariyai Munjiki Tirmiz tavallud yoftaast va takhallusi adabiash ham ba zodgohash nisbat do­rad. Munjiki Tirmizi pas az tahsili ilmu donish va hamchun shoir shuhrat yoftan, muddate dar darbori Chagoniyon, …