Madaniyat va Sanat

MUSIQII HARBI, asarhoi musiqiest, ki hangomi tantanai marosim-hoi harbiyu jamiyati (parad va gayra) va omuzondani amaliyoti nizomii qushun ijro meshavand. Tamomi asarhoi musiqie, ki dar mavzui jang ofarida shudaand, ba Musiqii harbi dokhil meshavavd. M.usiqii harbi az zamonhoi qadim dar Misr, Oshur, Bobul, Filastin, Khitoyu Hinduston va mamlakathoi forsizabon vujud …

MUSIQIShINOSI, ilmi musiqi, yake az sohahoi sanatshinosi. Musiqishinosi du sohai mustaqili ilm — Musiqishinosii nazariyavi va  Musiqishinosii t a r i kh i, inchunni sohahoi bo digar ilmho aloqamandi  Musiqishinosi — estetikai musiqi, tanqidi musiqi, etnografiyai musiqi, akustikai (tarkibi ovozii) musiqi va gayraro dar bar megirad.  Musiqishinosii nazariyavi umuman sanati …

MUSIQOR (Menuridae), yak oilai parrandahost az qatori gunjishkho. Darozii tanash (yakjoya bo dumash) 75—130 santimetr; parash khokistarrangi siyohtob ast. Yak jins (Menura) va 2 namudi M.usiqor (Musiqori novachollandiae va Musiqori alberti) dar Avstraliyai Janubi Sharqi pahn shudaast; ba jazirai Tasmaniya soli 1934 ovardaand. Musiqor dar jangalzorhoi serdarakht zindag mekunad. Dar …

MUSIQII KINO, janri makhsusi musiqist dar kinematografiya. Dar ibtidoi paydoishi kino musiqi bo maqsadi furu nishondani sadoi apparati kino istifoda meshud. Barobari ba vujud omadani kinoi ovozdor musiqi yake az juzhoi asosii kinodramaturgiya gardid. Musiqi dar filmhoi tarikhi-tarchumaiholi (az hayoti bastakoron, dirijyoron, saroyandagon), kinokomediyahoi musiqi, filmhoi multiplikasioni, inchunin dar kinokonsert, …

MUSIQI (az yunoni musike — sanati muzaho), yak navi sanat, ki ob-razhoi on tavassuti ovozhoi badei (ladya) ifoda yofta, voqeiyatro ba tavri khos inikos mekunad. Musiqi bo intonasiyai nutq aloqai uzvi doshta, ba ovozhoi doroi ritm va metrikai muayyan asos meyobad. Dar sanati Musiqi ovozho bo umumiyathoi khosashon az ovozi …

MUSALLAS (arabi— segona, se­toi), yak navi sher ast, ki az yak­chand band iborat buda, har ban­di on az se misra tarkib meyobad. Musallas khamchun shakli mustaqili sheri dar nazmi klassikii fors-tojik pas az asri 15 rivoj yoft. Mushfiki ejodkori janri Musallas donista shudaast. Musallasi Mushfiqi 14 band doshta, du mimrai …

MUSAMMAN (arabi —hashtgona, khashtoi), nave az sanathoi lafzii sheri fors-tojik, ki hashtkhona yo hashti dar hasht niz menomand. Muvofiqi in sanat sheri hashtmisrairo ba hasht porchai tarannumi chunon taqsim mekunand, ki har misra dar arzu tul yak khel khonda meshavad: In guna sher agar az shash misrayu (yo baytu) shash …

MUSAMMAT (arabi — dar rishta marvorid kashidan), yak navi sherist, ki az bandhoi chudogona tarkib yofta, misrai okhiri har band bo misrai okhiri bandi yakum hamqofiya meoyad (aaaaas, bbbbbs…): Khezedu khaz ored, ki hangomi khazon ast.  Bodi khunuk az jonibi Khorazm vazon ast.  On bargi khazon ast, ki bar shokhi …

MUSARRA (arabi—Dari dutabaqa sokhtan), baytest, ki har du misrai on qofiya doshta boshad. Baze shoironi qasidasaro dar dokhili yak qasida du va yo ziyoda az on bayti Musarra ovardaand yo in ki tajdidi matla kardaand. Dar qasidae, ki du bayti Musarra dorad, matlai duyum bad az itmomi tagazzul ovarda meshud …

MUSADDAS (arabi — shashgona, shashtoi), 1) nave az sanathoi lafzii sheri fors-tojik. Shash misra yo shash baytest, ki agar onhoro ba shash porchai tarannumi yo shash rukn judo karda, dar porchai tarannumi yo dar shash khonai barobarpahlu navishta, az chap ba rost va az bolo ba poyon khonand, maniyu shakl …