Madaniyat va Sanat

MUShTOQII DEHLAVI Shaykh Rizqulloh ibni Sadulloh (1492, Dehli —1581, hamon jo), shoir va muarrikhi forsizaboni Hinduston. Pas az tahsili ilm ba tariqati tasavvuf aftoda, shogirdi chand tan az shaykhoni zamonash shudaast. Mushtoqii Dehlavi zaboni sanskritro omukhtaast. U ba forsiyu hindi ashor doshta, dar aksari ayvoi sher quvvaozmoi karda, khususan dar …

MUShOKIL (arabi- monand, hamshakl), nomi yake az b a h r d hoi farii argz. In bahrho baroi on Mushokil guyand, ki ruknhoyash ba bahri qarib monand ast. Mushokil rukni makhsus nadoshta, dar natijai omezishi zihofhoi rukni asosii bakhri hazaj (mafoylun) va zihofhoi bahri pamal (foilotun) sokhta meshavad. Shakli solimi …

MUShFIQI (takhallus; nomash Abdurrahmon; 1525, Bukhoro — 1588, hamon jo), shoiri tojik. Padari u az Marv budaast, binobar on bo nisbai «Marvi» niz yod meshavad. Mushfiqi dar khurdsoli az padar yatim monda, dar khizmati yak hunarmandi bukhoroi davrai maktabkhoniashro ba okhir rasond. Sipas, madrasaro tamom kard. Mushfiqi dar davrai tahsili …

MUINI MUSAVVIR (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), musavvir va khattoti asrhoi 16—17 fors-tojik, yake az namoyandagoni Maktabi mineturi Isfahon. Sanathoi nafisaro a v val az sohibhunaroni zodgohash Isfahon va bad az musavviri mashhuri zamonash Pizo Abbosi omukhtaast. Muini Musavvir chand muddat dar kitobkhonai saltanatii Safaviyon hamchun kotib bo ustodash Rizo …

MUShRIF  Mirzoqalandari Isfaragi (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), muarrikh, shoiri darbor va amaldori khoni Huqand—Umarkhon (1810—22). U bo nomi Mirzoi Mushrif niz mashhur bud. Mushrif bo suporishi Umarkhon «Zafarnoma»-i Fazlii Namangoniro, ki ba tarikhi hukmronii Umarkhon bakhshida shuda ast, ba nasr megardonad. Nomi digari in asar «Tarikhi Amir Umarkhoni» ast. …

«MUShKDONA» 1) nomi kanizi Shirin, ki dar sanati sozu ovoz mohir budaast. 2) Ohang, surudi qadimi mansub ba musannifi on — Mushkdona. 3) Shubai ovozi dar «Hashtmaqom». 4) Gushai sozi dar «Duvozdahmaqom», ki dar dokhili shubahoi «Bastanigor» va «Chanbar» voqe buda, beshtar dar qismathoi sozii in shubaho amal mekunad. Nizomi …

MUKhTORI ZUZANI Abujafar Muhammad ibni Ahmad (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri fors-tojik. Mashhur bo nomhoi «Adibi Zuzani» va «Adibi Mukhtor*. Dar asri 11 zindagi kardaast. Sohibi laqabi «Kamolulmulk» gardida bud. Mukhtori 3uzani dar bayni ahli adabi davrash shuhrati ziyode dosht. Muallifoni tazkiraho, az jumla, Muhammadi Avfi dar «Lubob-ul-albob» qayd …

MUKhTORII GAZNAVI Hakim Bahouddin ibni Umar (1081/82, Gazna —1118/19, hamon jo), shoir va donishmandi fors-tojik. Avvalho «Usmon» takhallus mekard. Mukhtorii Gaznavi az ilmhoi nujum, handasa, riyoziyot, tib, hikmat, hadis, fiqh, adabiyoti arab va gayra bahravar budaast. Harchand ki bevosita shogirdi Masudi Sadi Salmon nabud, uro ustodi khud donista, dar baze …

MUShKILOT (arabi jami— dushvor, sakht), shubai sozii maqomhoi tarkibi «Shashmaqom». Odatan, dar Mushkilot ba juz az qismhoi «Tasnif», «Tarje», «Gardun», «Mukhammas», «Saqil» har maqom vositahoi sozii ba khud khos dorad. Dar tarkibi «Shashmaqom» 46 ohangi sozi hast. Bisyor ohangho bo nomi Mushkilot mashhurand. Ohanghoi khalqii kalonhajm beshtar dar asosi usulhoi …

MUShIRI Faridun (tavallud 1925, Tehron), shoiri eroni. Malumoti ibtidoi va miyonaro dar Mashhad girifta, muddate dar Vazorati pochta va telegraf kor kard. Sipas shubai jurnalistii Universiteti Tehronro khatm namuda, mutasaddii kismati adabii majallai «Ravshanfikr» gardid. Ashorash dar matbuoti davragi az ibtidoi solhoi 50 nashr meshavad. Majmuahoyash bo unvonhoi «Noyofta» (1955), …