Madaniyat va Sanat

MUHAMMADRAHIMKhONI I  (1775—1825), khoni Kheva. Yake az sardoroni qabilai qungurot bud va baroi baland bardoshtani obruyu etibori khud hokimiyati Abulgoziro barqaror kard. Soli 1806 khoni Kheva  shud. Muhammadrahimkhoni I dar mamlakat islohot guzaronida, sistemai yagonai andoz va pulro jori namud. Baroi mustahkamu vase kardani hududi khonii Khe­va, soli 1811 mulki …

MUHAMMADRAHIMKhONI II — (1844—1910), khoni Kheva (1663—1910), shoir va ohangsoz. Dar ahdi Muhammadrahimkhoni II janghoi baynihamdigarii feodalho avj megirad, bori andozhoi gunogun ziyod meshavad, majburiyathoi mehnati meafzoyand. Janghoi dokhili khojagii khalq shahru dehotro kharob mekardand. Dar natija khonii Kheva sust meshavad. Soli 1873 Rossiyai podshodi khonii Khevaro zabt karda, Muhammadrahimkhoni …

MUHAMMADSOLEHI ISFAHONI (soli tavallud va vafotash no­malum), khushnavisi asri 17 fors. Pa­darash Mirzo Abuturob khushnavisi nomdor va shogirdi Mirimodi Hiravi bud. Muhammadsolehi Isfahoni ba Hinduston va Osiyoi Khurd safar kardaast. Dar borai hayo­ti u dar yagon sarchashma malumoti mukammal ovarda nashudaast. Tanho baze sahifahoi zindagiash dar tazkirai u roje ba …

MUHAMMADRIZOI HIRAVII KhUROSONI      (soli tavalludash nomalum, Hirot —1942, hamon jo), khushnavis va muzaddibi muosir. Dar Madrasa tahsil karda sipas ba Mashhad raft, ba talimi tolibilmon pardokhta, bo nomi Shaykhi Khurosoni mashhur gardid. Hangomi bozgasht ba Hirot ba Shaykhi Tusi maruf gasht. Dar khushnavisi mahorati komil doshta, nastaliq , suls, kufiro …

MUHAMMADSAIDI KOTIB  (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), khattoti asri 10 fors-tojik. Dar sarchashmaho roje ba hayot va faoliyati u malumoti kofi dida nashud. Muhammadsaidi Kotib dar Bukhoro dar kitobkhonai sulton Abdulazizkhoni II khattoti mekarda­ast. Az namunai kitobati u yak nuskha «Ravzat- us-safo»- i Mirkhond bo­qi mondaast. A. Nurov.

MUHAMMADShARIF IBNI MUHAMMADNAQI (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), muarrikhi asri 19 tojik. Dar borai u malu­moti tarjumai holi nest. Soli 1800 Muhammadsharif bo suporishi amir Haydar (hukmroniash 1800—1826) asari «Toj-ut-tavorikh»- ro navisht. Asar az muqaddima, du maqola va khulosa iborat buda, voqeahoi solhoi avvali hukmronii amir Haydar, shajarai Mangitiya, Chingizkhon …

MUHAMMADZAMONI NAQOSh (soli tavvalud va vafotpsh nomalum), musavviho okhiri asri  16 — avvali asri 17 fors. Sanati naqqoshiro avval dar zodgohash omukht va baroi idoman tahsil ba Italiya (Rim) safar kard. Muhammadzamoni Naqosh dar Italiya dini masehiro qa­bul karda, dar bozgasht ba Hinduston raft. Soli 1676 ba Eron bargasht. Muhammadzamoni …

MUHAMMADI ADIMII ISFAHONI    (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), naqqosh va musavviri achri 15  fors-tojik. Az naqqoshoni Hirot, hamasri Alisheri Navoi. As­lan az Isfahon buda, dar maktabi Hirot tarbiya yoftaast. Dar ilmi handasayu nujum, dar naqqoshiyu suratgari shuhrat doshtaast. Muhammadi Adimii Isfahoni az jumlai shakhsonest, ki az Hirot ba Kaevin burda …

MUKhHAMMADI BALKhI — (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), musavviri asrhoi 15—16 fors-tojik. Dar Is­fahon tavallud shuda, dar hamon jo favtidaast. Az namoyandagoni mashhuri sanati rassomii davrai Safa­viyon. Naqqoshiro az padarash omukhta dar manzaraoroi sabki khose doshta­ast. Mkhammadi Balkhi dar osorash tasviri manzara, hayoti mardumoni chodarnishin. mavsimi kishtukor, ramai gusfandon, juponi …

MUHAMMADI DAYDUZAMI  ibni Hasan (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), navisanda va tarjumoni asri 11 fors-tojik. Roje ba hayotu echjodiyoti Muhammadi Dayduzami malumote narasidaast. Bino ba guftai Said Nafisi («Tarikhi nazmu nasr dar Eron va dar zaboni forsi») u kitobi Abulhasani Kisoi «Qisas-ul-anbiyo»-ro az zaboni arabi bo nomi «Nafois-ul-arois» ba forsi …