Madaniyat va Sanat

MERKUREV Vasiliy Vasilevich (6. 4. 1904, sh. Ostrov, hozira vil. Pekov— 12. 5. 1978, Leningrad), aktyor va pedagogi sovetii rus. Art. Khalqii SSSR (1960). Azoi KPSS az soli 1948. Bori avval soli 1920 dar sahnai teatri sh. Ostrov baromad kardaast. Soli 1926 Instituti sanati sahnavii Leningradro khatm namuda, solhoi 1928— …

MERIMYO (Merime) Prospor (27. 9. 1803, Parij— 23. 9. 1870, Kain), navisandai fransavi. Azoi Akademiyai Fransiya (az s. 1844). Az oilai rassom. Fakulteti huquqi Universiteti Sorbonnaro khatm kardaast (1823). Dar majm. pesahoi romantikii Mermiyo «Teatri Klara Gasul» (1825) tavajjuh ba mamlakathoi ajoibu garoib ba nazar merasad. Mermiyo in pesahoyashro ba …

MENGLET Georgii Pavlovich (tav. 17. 9. 1912, Voronej), aktyori sovetii rus. Art. Khalqii RSS Tojikiston (1943), Art. Khalqii SSSR (1974). V Azoi KPSS az soli 1975. Instituti davlatii sanati teatrii ba nomi A. V. Lunacharskiy sh. Moskvaro khatm kardaast (tahti rohbarii A. Dikiy). S-hoi 1936— 37 dar Teatri kaloni dramai …

MELODRAMA (az yun. melos — surud, tarona va drama), 1) janri dramaturgiya; pesae, ki ba konflikti tezutund, ehsosi muboliganok, ohangi pandomez va ba ham muqobilguzorii nerui nekiyu badi asos yoftaast. Paydoishi Melodrama ba dramaturgiyai demokratii okhiri asri 18 Fransiya, ki dar on ohanghoi etirozi ziddi nobarobarihoi ijtimoi va hurofot beshtar …

MYOLEJ Ivan Pavlovich (tavallud 8. 2. 1921, dehai Glmnishe, viloyati Gomel—1970, Minsk), navisandai sovetii belorus, Navisandai khalqii RSSB (1972). Az oilai dehqon. Azoi KPSS. Ishtirokchii Jangi Buzurgi Vatani (1941—45). Universiteti davlatii Belorussiyaro khatm kardaast (1945). Asarhoyash az soli 1939 chop meshavayad. Nakhustin khikoyahoi u (majm. «Dar buron», 1946), romani «Samti …

MELII KIShTUDI (Meliboi Khudoyberdi; 1870, dehai Zerihisori payoni Panjakent — 1939, hamon jo)« shoiri khalqii tojik. Az oilai us­toi imoratsoz. Asosan ustoi imoratsoz buda, dehqoni ham mekard. Melii Kishtudi savod nadoshta boshad ham, ashori Hofiz, Jomi, Bedil, Tugral va digar shoironro az yod medonist. Aksari maqomu ohanghoi «Shashmaqom»-ro bo dutor …

MEYERHOLD Vsevolod Emile­vich (9. 2. 1874, Penza—2. 2. 1940, Moskva), rejissyor va aktyori soveti Art. Khalqii Respublika (J923 Azoi KPSS az soli 1918. Shubai dra­mai Omuzishgohi musiqiyu dramavii Jamiyati fi­larmonii Moskvaro khatm namudaast (1898). Solhoi 1898 —1902 aktyori Teatri badeii Moskva. Behtarin rolhoyash dar in teatr: Treplev, Tuzenbakh («Mohikhurak», «Se …

MEJOV Vladimir Izmaylov (29. 5. 1830, Saratov —29. 5. Peterburg), bibliografi rus. Dar intobkhonai ommavii Peterburg kor kardaast (1851—60). Mejov muallif asarhoi bibliografi doir ba tari, geografiya, etnografiya, statis­tiki, huquq va adabiyot meboshad. Mejov iborat az 416 jild «Majmuai Turkiston» («Turkestanskiy sbornik»)- ro tartib dod, ki on asarho va maqolahoi …

MEJELAYTIS Eduardas Benyaminovich (tavallud 3. 10. 1919, dehai Kareyvishkyai RSS Litva), shoiri sovetii litvoni. Az oilai korgar. A­zoi KPSS az soli I 1943. Dar universitethoi Kaunas va Vil­nyus tahsili ilm kardaast. Solhoi 1944-46 kotibi  KM komsomoli Litva bud. Raisi Pravleniyai IN Litva (1959—70). Asarhoyash az soli 1935 nashr meshavand. «Lirika» …

«MEVAJOTI MAMULA DAR BILODI MOVAROUNNAHR», risolae dar borai mevajoti sarzamini tojikon va umuman Osiyoi Miyona. Muallif va soli talif nomalum. Dar risola, pesh az hama nomi darakhtoni meva («murud, turunj, olu, seb, anjir, chormagz, shaftolu, anor, bihi, pista, tut, zardolu, norinj, khurmo va angur) zikr yofta, dar Arobu Ajam bo …