Madaniyat va Sanat

MEHRII HIROTI (soli tavallud nomalum—vaf. taqr. 1449, Hirot), shoirai tojik. Shakhsi sohibmalumote budaast. Bo darbori Shohrukh (1405—47) va makhsusan zavjai Shohrukh. Gavharshodbegim robitai nazdik dosht. U zani jasur, foshgu va hajvnigor buda, ba in sabab az tarafi Shohrukh ba zindon partofta shudaast. Badi ozod shu­dan az zindon robitaashro az darbor …

MEHRIKhOTUN  (1456— 1514), shoirai turk. Az oilai qozi va shoir. Sohibmalumot bud. Za­bon va adabiyoti forsiro khub medonist. Dar sherhoyash muhabbat va khushbakhtii insonro tarannum kar­da, ba tarafdorii huquqi zanon sukhan rondaast. Aksari sherhoi Mehrikhotun khususiyati tarjumaiholi doshta, dar shakli nazira ba ashori shoiri namoyoni hamzamonash Najoti gufta shudaand. Sherhoi …

MEHROBI AShT, mehrobi kandakorii a-hoi 10—11 dar dehai Asht (rayoni Asht). Az gili alosifat sokhta shudaast. Naqshunigori oliash in yodgoriro ba qatori shohasarhoi sanati kandakorii Sharq mansub gardondaast. Namoyahoi mehrob toqshakl buda, dar ruyash naqshhoi ajoibi nazarrabo kanda shudaand: mar­kazi kompozisionii onro doirai diametrash 26 smii munaqqash (naqshhoi handasi) oro …

MEHROBI ISKODAR, mehrobi kandakorii chubini asri 10 az dehai Iskodari rayoni Ayni. Soli 1925 M. S. Andreev yoftaast (holo dar Muzei muttahidai respublikavii tarikhi- kishvarshinosi va sanati tasvirii ba nomi Behzod, Dushanbe). Har juzi kandakoriash kompozisiyai murakkabi oroishiro (naqshhoi han­dasi, lavhai munabbatkori, katiba va g.) dar bar giriftaast. Dar naqshunigori …

«MEHROBI», navi mamuli naqshi mehrobmonandest, ki dar baze masjidho ba joi mehrob khizmat mekard. Dar oroishi on kompozisiyai mukammali namoya istifoda meshud. Inchunii devori khonahoi istiqomati, toqcha, tahmon, dar, darvoza, joynamoz, juzgir va g. bo usuli «Mehrobi» oroish yofta, bo nomhoi «Mehrobi»., toqchai «Mehrobi»., tahmoni «Mehrobi»., mamul budand.

«MEHRGONI BUZURG» ( —jashn, tantanai buzurg), 1) az surudhoi mavsimiyu marosimii qadimii fors-tojik, ki onro Borbadi Marvi ejod namudaast. «Mehrgoni Buzurg» dar bayni mardumoni Movarounnahru Khuroson az jumlai behtarin surudhoi jashni Mehrgon ba shumor meraftaast. 2) Gushaest dar tarkibi «Duvozdahmaqom».

«MEHRGONI KhURD» ( — Jashn, tantanai khurd), Mehrgoni khurdak, 1) az surudhoi mavsimiyu marosimii qadimii fors-tojik, ki Borbadi Marvi baroi jashvoroni Khusravi Parviz ejod kardaast. 2) Yake az gushahost dar tarkibi «Duvozdahmaqom». 3) Shubaest dar tarkibi «Ponzdahmaqom», ki onro beshtar «mehrgoni borbadi» va «mehrgoni shohi» menomidaand.

MEHRII ARAB Mir-Sayidali ibni Mirmusoidi Omuli (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri asri 17. Ba arabiyu forsi sher meguft. Dar darbori sulton Husayni Safavi khizmat karda, ba unvoni «malikushshuaro» sohib shudaast. Mehrii Arab dar sher goho «Mehr» va «Sayid» niz takhallus mekardaast. Mehrii Arab sohibdevon ast. Yak nuskhai devoni u, …

MEHNATI Mir Devonai Bukhoroi (1519—1584, Bukhoro), shoiri tojik. Dar Bukhoro ba dunyo omada, on jo zindagi va ejod kardaast. Sar­roy va halvogar budaast. Az ishoroti Nisori («Muzakkir-ul-ahbob»), Baqoi («Manma-ul-fuzalo») va malumoti «Tazkirat-ush-shuaro»-i Mutribi barmeoyad, ki Mehnati shoiri zarofatguy, hozirjavob va hajvnigor buda, bo bahonai devonagi mulloyoni mutaassib va hokimonro sakht …

MEHNATII MIENKOLI (1511, Miyonkol— 1597, Samarqand) , shoiri tojik. Az oilai kosibi kosataroshu najjor. Az khurd. soliha obi padarashro omukhta, dar sinni 20—‘25-solagi ba Samarkand meoyad va to okhiri umr dar in jo ba hunarmandi mashgul meshavad. Mehnati minekoli dar doirai adabii berun az darbori Samarqand hamchun shoiri bomahorat mavqei …