Madaniyat va Sanat

MIKELANJELO Buonarroti (Micbelangelo Buonarroti, yo khud Mikelanjelo di Lodoviko di Lionardo di Buonarroto Simoni; 6. 3. 1475, Kapreze—18. 2. 1564, Rim), haykaltarosh, rassom, memor va shoiri italiyavi. Yake az buzurgtarin namoyandagoni davrai Ehyo. Faoliyati pursamari ejodiash dar Rim va Flo­rensiya surat giriftaast. Hanuz az asarhoi avvalniash (relefhoi «Oliha dar nazdi …

MIZON (ar.— tarozu) andozai takte dar musiqi, ki khususiyathoi zarbu usuli onro mefahmonad. Mas., Mizoni — (du choryaki) ba on ishora menamoyad, ki dar har yak taktei ohangi bo in Mizon navokhtashavanda du guruhi zarbho mavjud bu­da, davomnokii har yake az onho barobari choryaki potai butun ast. Mizonhoi musiqi gunogun …

MIZROB (ar.—nokhunak, vakhma, mediator), olotost baroi navokhtani asbobhoi musiqii tordor (rubob, tor, mandolina va g.). Az masolehi gunogun (fuluzot, ustuhoi, plastmassa va g.) mesozand. Nugash borik. baroi navokhtani tori sozho muvofiq kunonda shudaast. Baroi navokhtani tanbur navi digari on­ro (nig. Nokhun) istifoda mebarand. Istilohi «Mizrob» bo nomi maqomho niz hamroh …

«MIDOD-UL-KhAT» (namunahoi khat), asari Miralii Hijravi, ki ba zaboni forsi-tojiki talif shudaast. Dar khususi khat, nomhoi ustodoni khushnavis, qoidahoi navishtan, tarzi tayyor namudani rang va vositahoi kitobatu navhoi harfho bahs mekunad. Tarikhi talifi asarro badi solhoi 1518—19 hisobidaand. Risola az muqaddima va 5 bob iborat ast. Bobi 1-um dar borai …

«MIYONKhONA», miyonkhat, qismati musiqist, ki dar shubai maqomho, ohangu surudhoi mukammali khalqi (tojiki va uzbeki) istifoda meshavad. Aslan dar bayni usul omada, vazifai «naqarot»-ro ijro mekunad. Miyonkhona odatan dar registr (parda)-hoi miyona vokhurda, hangomi surudan bo yak yo du misrai sher inro karda meshavad, T. Shahobov.

MIATAYN (ar. si— dusad), yake az usulhoi musiqist. Miatayn dar joi 17-umi usuli doira joygir buda, doroi 50 zarbi doyra, 5 sababi khafif va 23 fosilai surro ast. Tasnifoti nakhustini Miataynro dar sarchashmahoi musiqi ba Abdulqodiri Marogai (Guyanda), ki se navi usuli musiqi — «Zarbulfath», «Chorzarb» va «Miatayn»-ro kashf kardaast, …

MEHRI Mullo Ahmadkhoja (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri tojik. Dar okhiri asri 19 va ibtidoi asri 20 umr ba cap burdaast. Malumoti ibtidoiro dar nazdi padarash qozi Abdulvahhobi Bukhoroi girifta, ba omuzishi ilmhoi rasmii zamonash shuru kardaast. Tazkiranavisoni asri 19 Muhtaram, Afzalmakhdumi Pirmasti, Abdi Mehiro hamchun shakhsi bofazlu donish …

MEHSITII KhUJANDI Mahasti (1098, Khujand — soli vafot nomalum, Ganja), shoirai fors-tojik. Mehsitii Xujandi to sinni 20-solagi dar zodgohash ba yorii padarash ilmhoi rasmii zamon va sanati musiqiro azkhud namuda, dar navokhtani chang, barbat va ud mahorat paydo kardaast. Dar in ovon ovozai mutribi va mahorati sherguii shoira dar Movarounnahru …

MEHTARI KAMOL (tavallud 1854, Bukhoro — soli vafot nomalum, Bu­khoro), mashshoq, bastakor, sozandai tojik. Sanati musiqiro az pada­rash omukhta, chand muddat nazdi sozandagonu hofizoni nomii Bukhoro shogird istoda, navokhtani sozhoi musiqi, sanati saroyandagi va rohu ravishi onro az khud menamoyad. Dar navokhtani tanbur dutor, doyra va digar sozhon musiqi shuhrat …

MEHTARI TURON (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), hofiz, bastakor va navozandai tojiki okhiri asri 19 va avvali asri 20. Zodgohash Bukhoro (Gijduvon). Sanati musiqiro az pada­rash, ki az sozandagonu khonandagoni mashhuri Gijduvon budaast, omukht. Dar navokhtani tanbur, doyra, surno va badehatan surudani ruboiyoti khalqi istedodi faqulodda doshtaast. Baroi takmili kasb …