Madaniyat va Sanat

Abbosi II (1633 – 1667, Qum), haftumin podshohi Safaviyon. Abbosi II dar sinni 10-solagi ba takhti sal­tanati Eron nishast, vale davlatro amalan vaziri donishmandu korshinos Naqikhon Etimoduddavla idora mekard. In vazir kushishi islohot kard, vale ba qatl rasid. Abbosi II avvalho ziddi fisku fuchur, sharobkhuri va istemoli mavodi mukhaddir baromad, …

Abbosi I (27. 1. 1571, Hirot – 19. 1. 1629, Mozandaron), shohi Eron, az sulolai Safaviyon. Solhoi hukmroniash – 1588 – 1629. Abbosi I pisa­ri volii Khuroson Muhammad Mirzo buda, bo nomi Shoh Abbosi Kabir niz mashhur bud. Abbos I avval bo madadi qaboili ustojlu va shomilu soli 1581 dar …

Abbosi Abdullatif ibni Abdulloh (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), adi­bi forsizaboni Hinduston (asri 17). Juziyoti tarjumai holash malum nest. Az jumlai korhoe, ki Abbosi ba so­mon rasonidaast, murattab sokhtan va muqaddima navishtan ba tazkirai Sufii Mozandaroni «Butkhona» meboshad. Abbosi ba in asar, ki tanho az namunahoi ashor iborat bud, sharhi …

Abdibeki Sherozii Hamadoni (tavalludash 1557, Hamadon – vafotash nomalum), shoiri fors-tojik. Dar zodgohash – Hamadoni Eron tahsil karda, ba kamol rasidaast. Az khonadoni shakhsoni fozilu donishmand, khoharzodai shoir Haloqi va barodari kalonii shoir Rashki bud. Haft marotiba ba Hinduston (okhirin bor soli 1616) safar karda, bo shoironu adiboni in kishvar …

Abdibeki Sherozi Khoja Zaynulobiddini Ali (19. 8. 1515, Tabrez – 1580, Ardabili Eron), shoir, tarikhnigor va mutarjimi eroni. Avlodu ajdodi Abdibeki Sherozi az mardumi Sheroz budaand, binobar in u nisbai khudro Sherozi zikr mekard. Padari Abdibeki Sherozi bo darbori shoh Ismoili Safavi (hukmroni 1501 – 1524) robitai nazdik dosht. Bo …

Abdii Gunobodi (soli tavalludash nomalum – vafotash bayni 1562 – 1564, Balkh), shoiri fors-tojik. Dar zodgohash Gunobodi Khuroson tahsili Madra­sa kard va sipas ba Hirot rafta, dar muhiti adabii on jo ba kamol rasid. Khoja Hasani Nisori dar tazkiraash «Muzakkir-ul-akhbob» az shavqu ragbati Abdii Gunobodi ba omuzishi ilm va sherguy …

Abashidze Irakliy Vissarionovich (23.11.1909, dehai Khoni, gub. Kutaisi -1992, Tbilisi), shoir va khodimi jamiyatii gurji, akademik AI RSS Gurjiston (1960). Qahramoni   Mehnati Sotsialisti (1979). Raisi Shuroi Olii RSS Gurjiston (1971). Raisi Sadorati IN Gurjiston (1953- 1967), sarmuharriri Ensiklopediyai Sovetii Gurjiston bud. Sherhoyash az soli 1928 chop shudaand. Dar majmuahoi u …

Abdulvahhobkhoja  (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), shoiri tojik (asri 16). Zodgohash Bukhoro. Dar 80-solagi dar qariyai Asfardoni viloyati Niso favtidaast. Bo takhallusi Orif niz sher meguft. Az avlodi tazkiranigori asri 16 Khoja Hasani Nisori (muallifi tazkirai «Muzakkir-ul-akhbob») budaast. Bino ba malumoti in tazkira Abdulvahhobkhoja dar nazdi padarash ilm omukhta, az …

Abdulazizi Marogai Nuriddin ibni Abdurahmon ( soli tavallud vafotash nomalum), ohangsoz, saroyanda, navozanda va musiqishinosi forsu tojik (nimai duyumi asri 15-avvali asri 16). Dar dehai Noyini viloyati Isfahon tavallud shuda, dar Isfahon favtidaast. Naberai ustodi buzurgi musiqi Abdulqodiri Guyanda. Asoshoi ilmiyu amalii musiqiro az padarash omukhtaast. Az javoni dar surudkhoni, …

Abargar (bo nomi Qalai Mug  ham maruf ast), yodgorii arkheologi, boqimondai istehkomi dehqononi rabot, ki binoi duoshyona buda, az 5 khonai darozruyai gunbazi iborat budaast. Abargar hanuz dar asri 8 m. obod budaast va kharobaash holo 3 km durtar az dehai Khayrobodi noh. Ayni boqist. Nig. niz Khujjathoi Qalai Mug. …