Madaniyat va Sanat

Abdi Abdullohkhoja (1870, Bukhoro – 1922, hamon jo), tazkiranigor va shoiri tojik. Az oilai shakhsi fozilu donishmand, mudarisi madrasai Iskandarkhoni Bukhoro Mukhtorkhoja. In shakhe dar viloyathoi gunoguni Amorati Bukhoro mashguli korhoi davlati bud. Abdi tahsili ibtidoiro dar nazdi padarash girift va badan tahsilro dar madrasahoi Bukhoro idoma dod. Bad az …

Abdi Mirzoabdullohi Samarqandi (soli tavallud, va vafotash nomalum), shoiri tojik. Zodgohash dehai Urmetani nohiyai Ayni. Pas az kasbi kamol ba Samarqand raft va muqimi on shahr shud, Dar zamoni saltanati Umarkhon (hukmroniash 1809 – 1822) ba khidmati darbori u omad va dar mansabi nadimi khidmat mekard. Donishmandi fo­zil hozirjavobu bazlaguy …

Abdi Mirzosafari Bukhoroi (soli tavallud nomalum – vafotash 1886), shoiri tojik.  Dar «Tazkirat-ush-shuaro»-i Muhtaram chun fozilu donishmand, voqif az ulumi mutadovilai zamon, bedilkhon va bedilfahm, muammodon tavsif shudaast. Khati khub doshtaast. Az in jost, ki dar darbori amir Abdulahadkhon chun munshi khidmat mekard.  Dar sarchashmaho az de­von doshtanash ittilo nadodaand. …

Abdol (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), shoiri fors-tojik (asri 16). Dar zodgohash – shahri Balkhi Afgoniston tahsil karda ba kamol rasidaast. Sipas ba maqsadi  sayru safar ba Ozarbojon ba darbori hukmrononi on jo roh yoft. Pas az muddate ba Isfahon raft va ba khidmati Ismoili Safavi (hukmroniash 1501 -1524)dokhil shud. …

Abbe Ernst Karl (23. 1. 1840, Ay­zenakh – 14. I. 1905, Yena, Germaniya), fizik va astronomi nemis, ikhtirokori dilatometri interferensioni va refraktometr. Abbe dar Donishgohi Yena ba sifati dotsent (az 1863) va professori (az 1870) faoliyat namuda, dar korhoi ilmi-amalii korkhonahoi optikii Karl Seys ishtirok mekard. Soli 1872 nazariyai paydoishi …

Abdol Bobo Alishohi Iroqi (s.oli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), shoiri tojik (asri 15). Bo nomi Alif Abdol mashhur buda, bo takhalllusash «Mutei» niz sher mesurudaast. Muvofiqi malumoti Rizoqulikhoni Hidoyat (tazkirai «Ravzat-us-safo») Abdol shakhsi ozodmanish buda, bo mansabdoron va hukmrononi zamonash dushmani doshtaast va onhoro sakht tanqid mekardaast. Ashorash, ki ba …

Abbos  Bahodur (soli tavalludash nomalum – vafotash 1388), yake az sipohsoloroni mashhuri amir Temur. Abbos  Bahodur az qabilai qipchoq bud va hamin nasabro ham dosht. Azbaski u ba tumon (sipohe, ki az dah hazor nafar iborat ast) farmondehi mekard, laqabi «Bahodur» girifta bud. Abbos Bahodur dar janghoi ziddi khonhoi Muguliston …

Aaltonen (Aaltonen) vyaynyo Valdemar (13. 8. 1894, Martilla – 30. 5. 1966, Khelsinki), haykaltaroshi finlandi. Asarhoi mashhurash: portrethoi psikhologi (Ya. Sibelus, marmar, 1935, dar khona-muzeyash), paykaraho («Dukhtaron», khoro, 1917-1941), mujassamaho (A. Kivi, birinji, 1932 – 1934, Khelsinki), monumentho («Dgsti», bi­rinji, 1952, «Osoish», khoro, 1950-1952, Lakhtida). Hamchun rassom va ustoi medalsoz …

Abbos  Mirzo Noibussaltana ibni Fathalishohi Qojor (26. 8.1789 -25.10.1833), arbobi davlatii Eron, pisari Fathalishohi Qojor. Hanuz dar davrai hukmronii padar farmonfarmoi Ozarboyjoni Eron bud va usulan idorai tamomi Eronro dar ikhtiyor dosht. Bo madadi korshinosoni anglisu fransuz ba usuli evropoi dar qushunhoi Eron islohot vorid namud; dar Tabrez istehsoli siloh …

AARNE Antti Amatus (5. 12. 1867, Byorneborg-5.2.1925), folklorshinosi finlandi. Dar Donishgohi Sankt- Peterburg tahsil namudaast (1893-1898). Pas az khatmi tahsil ba Khelsin­ki omad va dar Donishgohi Khelsinki ba kor shuru kard. Yake az namoyandagoni maktabi tarikhi-jugrofi dar folklorshinosi. Usulhoi tekhnikii metodi muqoisaviro tahiya va asosnok karda, namunahoi istifodai onro nisbat …