Madaniyat va Sanat

Abdulqahhori Samarqandi Ishoq (soli tavalludash nomalum – vafotash 1493), aruzdon va shoiri fors-tojik. Abdulqahhori Samarqandi az mardoni fozili asrash buda, doir ba ilmi qofiya va aruz risolai «Aruzi Humoyun»-ro talif karda­ast. Harchand in risola dar taqlidi «Al-Mujam»-i Shamsi Qaysi Rozi va «Meyor-ul-ashor»-i Nasiruddini Tusi talif shudaast, misolhoi ovardai u az …

Abdulgaffor Mahdumi Bul-Bul mutakhallis ba Favji (1879, Khujand – 1979, hamon jo), khattot va shoiri tojik. Az shogirdoni Abdullatifi Hisori buda, dastnvis va qitahoi ba qalami u taalluqdoshtaro girdovari namudaast. Ashori chande az shoironi khujandiro jam ovarda, onhoro bo khati zebo kitobat kardaast. Az jumla namunai ashori khudashro bo khati …

Abdulqodir ibni Sayid Abdulvahhob (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), khattoti mashhuri fors-tojik (asri 15). Aslan az Khuroson buda, chand muddat dar darbori Amir Temur kotibi kardaast. Bino ba malumoti «Qomus- ul-alom»-i Sharafuddini Somi Abdulqayum du kitobro kitobat karda budaast, ki mutaassifona, to zamoni mo omada narasidaand.

Abdulqodiri Badoyuni ib­ni Mulukshoh ibni Homid mutahallis ba «Qodiri» (1540, Tudai Hinduston – 1595), shoir, mutarjim va muarrikhi forsizaboni Hinduston. Ayyomi javoni va tahsilotash dar Sunbhal guzashtaast. Dar shahrhoi Agra va Basovar zindagi karda, dar khidmati darbori hukmrononi in shahrho bud. Hangomi khidmat dar dargohi Akbar (hukmroniash 1556 – 1605) …

Abdulqodiri Guyanda Khoja Kamolud din (Nizomuddin) ibni Raybi ibni Ayni (1376, dehai Noyini viloyati Isfahon – 1435, Hirot), saroyanda, navozanda, musiqidon va ohangsozi mashhuri forsu tojik va sharq. Bino ba akhbori Davlatshohi Samarqandi («Tazkirat-ush-shuaro»), Darveshalii Jangi («Tuhfat-us-surur») va Isfizori («Ravzat-ul- jinnot. ..») Abdulqodiri Guyanda bo shaykh Sadii Sherozi qarobati avlodi …

Abdulqodiri Kori (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), khattot va khushnavisi tojik (nimai duyumi asri 19 – ibtidoi asri 20). Dar mahallai Khishtkupruki Khujand ba dunyo omadaast. Az oilai korgar. Dar madrasai Muhammadalikhoni Quqand tahsil namuda, ilmhoi zamonaashro ba khubi az khud namudaast. Az ulfaton va dustoni nazdiki shoir Muqimi bud. …

Abdulqodiri Hofiz mashhur ba Qodiri (1858, Istaravshan – 1943, hamon jo), saroyanda, ohangsoz, musiqidon, namoyandai mashhuri havzai Istaravshan. Az ovoni javoni ba sheru musiqi vorid shuda, mahorati saroyandagiyu navozandagiashro dar shahrhoi Samarqand, Bukhoro, Khujand takmil dod. Asosguzori sulolai mutriboni hirfaii Qodiriyon. Abdulqodir dar navokhtanu surudani shokhahoi soziyu ovozii «Shashmaqom» («mushkilot», …

Abdulqodirkhoni Khattak (1651 – 1704), shoiri afgon. Ba zaboni pushtu menavisht. Az osori Abdulqodirkhoni Xattak «Devoni ashor» (3500 bayt; Qandahor, 1938), «Hadiqai Khattak», «Nasihatnoma» marufand. Mavzui osorash ishqi irfoni, tavsifi akhloqi hamida, javonmardivu daleri, mazammati zulmu zurovari meboshad. «Guliston»-i Sadii Sherozi, «Yusuf va Zulaykho»-i Jomiro ba zaboni pushtu tarjuma kardaast. …

Abdullatif Mavlono Abdullatifi Mastchohii Uroteppagi (soli tavallud va vafoiash nomalum), shoiri tojik . 16). Zodgohash Kuhistoni Mastchoh. Baroi takmili donish ba Uroteppa rafta, dar madrasai Kukgunbaz tahsil kard. Pas az khatmi tahsil ba mudarrisi mashgul shud. Muvofiqi malumoti tazkiraho dar solhoi okhiri umrash ba Toshkand raft va dar on jo …

Ablullatifi Jomi (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), shoiri tojik (asri 16). Dar zodgohash shahri  tahsil namuda, ba kamol rasidaast. Az avlodi Ahmadi Jomi bud. Bino ba malumo­ti sarchashmaho Ablullatifi Jomi az ulumi mutadovili zamon – adabiyot, fiqh, insho, zaboni arabi va gayra bahramand gardida, dar muhiti khud shuhrati ziyode doshtaast. …