Madaniyat va Sanat

«SOQINOMA»   surudestdar shubai duyumi har maqomi «Shashmaqom». Azbaski ohangu matni in surud ba vasfi soqist, onro «Soqinoma» menomand. Masalan, du bayti «Soqinomai savti sarvinoz» (az maqomi yakum — Buzurg), ki Abdurrahmoni Jomi insho kardaast, chunin ast: Biyo, soqiyo, bargi ishrat bisoz. Makun dar ba rui harifon faroz… Agar budi az …

«SOYaGOH»       surudi qadimii davrai Sosoniyon ast. «Soyagoh» ba silsilai 360 lahni musiqii (surudi) ba ruzhoi sol tasnifshudai on davra taalluq dorad. Baze makhazho «Soyagoh»- ro az tasnifoti Borbad medonand.

SOPRANO (italiyoi sorpano—baland), 1) ovozi balandtarini saroyandagiro guyand. Jihati muhimi Soprano on ast, ki registri balandash nagz inkishof yofta boshad. Ba Soprano odatan ovozi zanon va bachaho rost meoyad. Dar khor makhsusan ovozi bachaho bisyor foram sado medihad (onhoro diska itistho menomand). Se namudi asosii Sopranoi zanona mavjud ast: dramavi, …

SONATA (italiyoi sonata  az sonare — ovoz), yake az janrhoi asosii musiqii kameravm va instrumentalist. Sonatai mukammali mamul — asari silsilavii seqismaest, ki qismi avvalu okhirash tez va mobaynash sust meboshad. Bazan ba in silsila menuet yo skerso nizhamroh meshavad. Sonata yake az janrhoi peshohangi musiqii asri 20 ba shumor …

SOM Somi Narimon, yake az personajhoi «Shohnoma»-i Firdavsi, padari Zol, boboi Rustam; az pahlavononi Siston, hukmdori Bobuliston bud, ki bo davati Faridun ba darbor omad va muddate sarvarii lashkarro ba uhda dosht. Dar zamoni hukmronii Manuchehr niz amaliyoti u chun pahlavoni jangi idoma kardaast. Dar «Shohnoma» dostoni Som va kornamoihoi …

SOLNOMA, asari tarikhie, ki dar on voqeaho ba tavri khronologi (sol ba sol) ovarda meshavand. Solnomanavisi dar mamlakathoi Sharq, az qadim malum ast. Solnomanavisoni Arab va Eron badi qabul shudani khati arabi ba bayoni pay dar payi voqeaho shuru namudaznd. Dar asrhoi miyona, asrhoi 17—19 solnomanavison manfiati tabaqahoi hukmronro ifoda …

«SOLONAI AYNI» konferensiyahoi ilmie, ki ba munosibati zodruzi Sadriddin Ayni har sol az tarafi Akademiyai Fanhoi Respublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Tojikiston, Instituti zabon va adabiyot va Komiteti Aynii nazdi Prezidiumi Akademiyai Fanhoi Respublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Tojikiston, az soli 1958 injonib guzaronida meshavand. Majlisho har sol-yak bor, aksaran dar ruzi tavalludi S. …

«SOLONAI RUDAKI», «Solonai yodbudi asosguzori adabiyoti fors-tojik Abuabdullohi Rudaki», konferensiyahoi ilmie, ki az tarafi Akademiyai Fanhoi Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Tojikiston va Komiteti barguzorii «YOdbudi solonai Rudaki» har sol dar Dushanbe va shahrhoi digari Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Tojikiston guzaronida meshavand. Dar majallai «Donish va omuzgor» (1926, № 2) dar ruzhoi Navruz …

SOZ, 1) asbobi torii musiqiest, ki dar bayni khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona, Qazoqiston, Zakavkaziya, Afgoniston, Eron va Turkiya mamul ast. Soz kosai murudshakl doshta, az chub sokhta meshavad. Dastaash daroz buda, ba on pardaho nasb shudaand. Soz torhoi filizii juft ë dutori segona dorad. Torhoi Soz ba hamdigar bo sozi kvarta …

«SOZGORI» surudi qadimii mavsimi — marosimist, ki Borbadi Marvi ba munosibati jashni Mehrgon tasnif namudaast. 2) Yake az ohanghoi sigonai Borbadi Marvi. 3) Shuba dar «Hashtmaqom». 4) Gushai sozi dar shubahoi «Maglub», «Bayoti» va «Gavasht». «Sozgort» dar qismati miyonkhati in shubaho hamchun juzi (shokhai) ilovagi ijro meshudaast. Dar ovozi «Gavasht» …