Madaniyat va Sanat

SUSKhOTUN, sukhotun, ashaglon (turki-sohibi ob, zani borontalab), yake az marosimhoi qadimist, ki dar bayni khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona va Eron pahn gashta bud. Dar solhoi khushksoli dehqonon va chorvodoron yak qator marosimhoro ba jo meovardand va gumon doshtand, ki ba tufayli in marosimho guyo boron meborida boshad. Zanho khusai pirazanshkle (matars, …

«SURUDI OTAShKADAI KARKUY», yake az surudhoi qadimi Khuroson dar sitoishi otashkadai Karkui Siston. Onro bo ohangi khose dar huzuri podshohon va mubadoni zardushti mekhondand Matni aslii «Surudi otashkadai karkuy» ba vositai «Tarikhi Siston» to zamoni mo rasidaast: Furukht bodo rush. Khanida Garshasp gush. Hame pur ast azjush, Nush kun, may …

«SURUDI PORSI», sururi pors, surudi qadimist az silsilai 360 lahnp musiqii (surudi) ba ruzhoi sol tasnifshudam davrai Sosoniyon. «Surudi porsi» surudi shukhshange buda, hangomi bazm ijro meshudaast. In surudro az tasnifoti Borbad medonand.    Ya. Rahimov.

SURUDI TARIKhI, yak nav asari folklorist, ki dar on az voqeayu shakhsoni tarikhi sukhan meravad. Dar on ham unsurhoi asarhoi epiki va ham unsurhoi nazmi liriki vujud dorand. Surudhoi tarikhii tojiki az bandhoi semisrai, chormisrai, panjmisrai, ruboiho, gazalho va gayra tarkib yoftaand. Namunai qadimtarini Surudhoi tarikhi surudest, ki sokinoni shahri …

SURKh, qalaest dar kuhi  nazdi dehai Surkhi nohiyai Isfaran Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Tojikiston. (asrhoi 6—8). Solhoi 1951—52 otryadi arkheologii Isfara bo rohbarii B. A. Litvinskiy kashf va tadqiq kard. Az boqimondai devori qala malum gardid, ki poyoni on pokhsai bo sang omekhta buda, boloyash aa khishti khomi 48—52X24—27 X 8—10 …

«SURAT-UL-ARZ»    asari jugrofii Muhammad ibni Musoi Khorazmist, ki solhoi 836—46 ba arabi talif shuda, dar borai mahalli joygirshavii shahrho, kuhho, chashmaho, daryoyu bahrho va jaziraho malumot medihad. Dar makhazhoi asrimiyonagi bo nomhoi «Rasm-ur-rub-ul-mamur», «Rasm- ul-arz», «Rasm-ul-mamur min-al-bi- lod» niz zikr shudaast. Muallif dar bobi alohida joygirshavii 573 shahru mahalli pasi …

SURUD, sherest, ki baroi bo ovozi khush khondan gufta shudaast, yak janri musiqii vokalist. Surud nisbat ba digar janrhoi musiqi az jihati ritm shaklan ustuvor buda, meyori (diapazon) ovoziash khele vase ast. Hissahoi zarbii Surud gunogunand: 2/4, 3/4, 3/8, 5/4, 4/4, 6/8, 7/8 va gayra, ki hissahoi 6/8 va 7/8 …

«SUROH»          «A s-Surohmin-as-Sihoh», lugati arabi va forsi-tojikist, ki soli 1282 Abulfazli Jamoluddin Muhammad ibni Umar ibni Kholidi Quraysh talif kardaast. «Suroh» tarjumai mukhtasari lugati mashhuri tafsirii zaboni arabi «As-Sihoh» («As-Sihoh-ul-arabiya»-i Javhari Abunasr Ismoil meboshad. Muallifi «Suroh» tanho sherhoro hazf namuda, misolhoi digari «Sihoh»-ro nigoh doshtaast. Dar «Suroh» har yak kalimai …

SUNNAT (arabi — roh, ravish, odat), qadas, majmui rivoyathost dar bobi zindagi va raftoru guftori Muhammad. Dar asrhoi 7—8 ba vujud omada, badi Quron duyumin manbai muqaddasi islomi etirof shudaast. Sunnat az hadisho iborat meboshad, ki dar mavzuhoi gunoguni huquqiyu akhloqi va tarikhi gufta shudaand. Saravval hadisro sahobahoi Muhammad — …

SUNNI (arabi          az  — roh, ravish, odat), sunnigari, yake az raniyahoi asosii islomro guyand, ki badi Muhammad payravoni u — Abubakru Umar va Usmonu Aliro vorisoni haqiqii khilofat medonand. Asosi Sunniro dini rasmmi khilofat tashkil medod, ki dar ahdi chor khalifai avval tashakkul yofta bud, Bino ba talimoti Sunni, sardori …