Madaniyat va Sanat

«KhUSRAV VA RIDAK», yake az asarhoi adabiyoti pahlavist, ki dar a. 6 talif shudaast. Nomi muallifash malum nest. Dar in asar oid ba gustarishi talimu tarbiyai javonon dar davlati Sosoniyon, az jumla dar zamoni Khusravi Qubodon sukhan meravad. Javone, ki hamai ilmu hunarhoi mamuli on davr — din, musiqi, khattoti, …

  «KhUSRAV VA ShIRIN» yake az dostonhoi mashhuri ishqii romantikist, ki dar asosi voqeahoi tarikhii zamoni zindagii shohi sosoni — Khusravi II Parviz, yane qissai ishqi u ba rumidukhtar — Shirin tashakkul yofta, ba adabiyoti dahanaki va khattii fors-tojik va khalqhoi digari Osiyoi Miyona, Hinduston, Sharhi Nazdiku Mnyona roh yoft. …

KhRESTOMATIYa (yun. chrestoma-theia, az ehrestos—sudbakhsh va manthano— mekhonam), kitobi khonishest, ki dar on materialhoi yagon sohai donish murattab intikhob shudaand. On ba tariqi majmua az porchahoi muntakhabi badei, yoddosht, ilmi, publisisti, inchunin hujjathoi mukhtalif iborat buda metavonad. Odatan, materialhoe, ki ba Xrestomatiya dokhil meshavand, muvofiqi mavzui talimii ilmi muayyan va …

KhUBSIYOT (az ar. palid, nokhush), ashori hajviero guyand, ki bo lafzu iborathoi besharmonayu qabeh va dur az odob navishta shudaand. Xubsiyot odatan baroi doirai makhdudi ashkhos ejod gardida, dar on kasoni pasttinatu razil berahmona va bo alfozi qabehtarin maskhara va fosh karda meshudand. Chunin sherho bazan ba qalami shoironi mashhuri …

KhOJAI YaGONA, osori memorii mansub ba a. 18, ki dar sohili rosti d. Sir, kanori sharqii dashti Qayroqum voqe ast. Xojai  Yagona dar solhoi 1954, 1961, 1974 az tarafi bostonshinosoni Tojikiston tadqiq shudaast. On az du binoi ba ham zich (bo khishti khom) iborat buda, oroishi memoriash khele sodda meboshad. …

KhOREOGRAFIYa (az yun. choreia — raqs va …grafiya), dar ibtido in istiloh faqat ba manii sabti raqs istifoda meshud, badtar sanati ofarinishi raqsu balet va az okh. a. 19 va ibt. a. 20 umuman sanati raqsro ifoda mekunad.

KhORAZMI Muhammad ibni Muso (780, Kheva —850, Bagdod), hayatshinos, riyozidon, muarrikh va jugrofidoni asrhoi miyonai Sharq. Aslan eroninajod budaast. Az javoni ba omuzishi ilmhoi zamonash pardokhta, baroi takmili donish avval ba Hinduston va bad ba markazi ilmi khilofati abbosi — sh Bagdod raft. Dar on jo ba «Bayt-ul-hikmat»-i Mamun dokhil shuda, …

KhOR, 1) dastai hofizon. Xor az rui hayat yakjinsa (zanona, mardona, bachagona) va omekhta, az rui miqdori ijrokunandagon kalon va khurd meshavad. Khori omekhta az 4 guruh iborat ast: soprano, alt (ovozhoi zanona), tenor va bas (ovozhoi mardona). 2) Asari musiqie, ki baroi khor ejod shudaast, qismi yagon asari musiqi …

SUGD (fors-qadim Sugud, arabi), yake az qadimtarin markazhoi tamadduni ajdodi tojikon, voqe dar havzai daryohoi Zarafshon vaQashqadaryo. Avvalin bor dar Avesto va katibahoi mekhi, badtar dar osori muallifoni atiqayu Khitoi Qadim va dar sarchashmahoi asrimiyonagii arabiyu forsi yodovar shudaast. Asrhoi 6—4 to melod Sugd dar hayati davlati Hakhomanishiyon yakjoya bo …

SURUSh (avestoi — sraosha — farmonbari), dar asotiri eronii qadim va mazdoyasno ezid (farishta)-i farmonbarist. Dar Avesto «Surushyasht» (qismi «Yashtho») va karda (fasl)-i 57 «Yasno» az Surush, amalu vazifahoi u sukhan meravad. Dar qismhoi digari Avesto («Gotho», «Khurd- Avesto», «Vandidod» va gayra) niz Surush borho bo sifathoi khujasta, nek, tavono, …