Madaniyat va Sanat

Natyurmort (frans. nature morte — tabiati bejon), janri sanati tasvirist, ki dar on gul, meva, sabzavot, parranda, ashyoi ruzgor, dastarkhoni purnemat, oloti judogona» mehnat va gayra tasvir karda meshavad. Juz ashyoi bejon (masalan, ashyoi ruzgor) dar Natyumort predmethoi tabiati zindaro az mavqei tabiiashon chudo karda, hamchun chizi alohida tasvir mekunand …

Nasib (ar. vt-5 —olinajod), yake az qismhoi qasida, ki pesh az madkhu sitoishi mamduh meoyad. Shoir baroi oroishi sher va jalb namudani diqqati khonanda dar sito­ishi mashuqa, gulu sabza, boru bahor, boda va gayrv chand baytero dar mavzui ishqu oshiqi meorad. Beshtari qasidahoi shoironi fors-tojik (Rudaki, Daqiqy, Farrukhi, Manu- chehri, …

Nasibii Kirmonshohi (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri asri 19 eroni. Faoliyati ejo-diash dar darbori Fathalishohi Qojor (hukmronii 1797—1834) ogoz yoft. U dar in jo obruyu etibori ziyode dosht va ba unvoni «fakhrushshuaro» rasida bud. Badtar Nasibii Kirmonshohi ba Hinduston safar karda, dar shahri Lakhnav zindagi ikhtiyor menamoyad va muvofiqi …

Nasimi  Saidimomuddin (taqriban 1369—1417, Halab), shoiri ozarboyjoni. Az oilai dehqon. Ba zabonhoi ozarboyjoni, forsi va arabi sher guftaast. Takhallushoi digarash — «Hoshimi», «Sand», «Husayni». Shoir dar muhiti ahli khunar ba kamol rasida, ilmhoi fiqh, mantiq, riyoziyot, hayat va gayraro omukhtaast. Nasimi shoiri ozodfikre bu­da, dar ashorash ba qudrati khiradi inson …

Nasiroi Hamadoni Khoja Nasiruddin ibni Kho­ja Masud ibni Khoja Hasanbeki Barujardi (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1621), shoir va nasrnavisi eroni. Nasiroi Hamadoni az khonadoni maruf buda, boboyonash dar Barujard hukmroni mekardaand va badtar sokini Hamadon shudaand. Nasiroi Hamadoni dar Hamadon ba dunyo omadaast. U ilmhoi zamonash, khususan riyoziyotro ba …

Nasr (ar. — kalomi gayrimanzum, sukhani poshida), yake az du navi asari adabist, ki be vaznu qofiya navishta meshavad. Dar guzashta Nasri badei az navhoi Nasri ilmi farqi kulli nadosht. Khususiyati asosii shakli zohirii Nasr mutobiqati on ba qonunu qoidahoi zaboni guftuguist. Nasr va nazm shaklan az yakdigar farq mekunand, …

Nasr Ibni Mukhammad ibni Ahmad ibni Ibrohim Abulaysi Samarqandi (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1003, Samarqand), faquhi marufi fors-tojik. Dar davrai ilmiyu adabii Samarqand ba kamol rasid. Asarhoi mashhuri u: «Khizonat-ul-fiqh» («Khazinai fiqh»), «Tafsil-ul-Quron» («Tafsili Quron») iborat az 4 jild, «An-navozil» («Voqeot») oid ba fatvo, «Kitobu mukhtalif-ir-rivoya» («Kitobi rivoyathoi gunogun»), …

«Nasri ushshoq» yake az qismathoi taronavii «Shashmaqom», ki dar shubai yakumi maqomi «Rost» (dar joi nuhum) amal dorad. Ohangi tasirbakhshu ruhafzo doshta, bar gazali mashhuri Hofizi Sherozi «Agar on turki sherozi…» tasnif shudaast nisbat medihand. Saravval shikastai  N. khele sodda va osonkhon bud va faqat bo chand harfi shikastaash misli …

N a r m a d, Lalshavkar Dave (24. 8. 1833, Surat— 26. 2. 1886, Bambay), navisanda, khodimi jamiyati, maorifparvari hindu. Ba zaboni gujaroti ejod kardaast. Hamrohi navisandai Hinduston Dalpatram (1820—98) ba adabiyoti hozirazamoni gujaroti asos guzoshtaast. Narmadshankar tarafdori islodoti ijtimoi, barobarhuquqii zanon buda, hinduho va musulmononro ba yagonagi davat …

«Narodnaya volya» («Ozodii khalq»), tashkiloti revolyutsioniyu khalqchigii ibtidoi  solhoi 80 asri 19 dar Rossiya. «Narodnaya  volya» avgusti 1879 badi ba «Narodnaya volya» va «Chyorniy peredel» judo shudani «Zemlya i volya» («Zamin va ozodi») tasis gardid. Muassisoni «Narodnaya volya» revolyutsioneroni kasbi budand. Ba «Narodnaya volya» Komiteti ijroiya rohbari mekard, ki ba …