Madaniyat va Sanat

Najibi Fargoni (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri asri 11 fors-tojik. Muvofiqi malumoti sarchashmaho Naqibi Fargoni az shoironi marufi darbori Qarakhoniyon budaast. Zabehullohi Safo dar kitobi «Tarikhi adabiyot dar Eron» nomi Naqibi Fargoniro dar qatori shoironi buzurgi on asr — Amaqi Bukhoroi, Ra­shidii Samarkandi, Alii Sipehri va digar zikr namudaast. …

Nashiti Forsi (tavallud nomalum, Ray — vafot 712, Ma­dina), hofiz, musiqishinos, navozandai fors-tojik. Musiqiro az padarash omukhtaast. To khujumi arabho ba Eron Nashiti Forsi dar darbori Yazdigurdi II Sosoni chun mutrib khizmat karda, sarvarii dastai musiqichiyonro ba uhda dosht. Arabho badi istiloi Eron Nashiti Forsiro bo khud ba Ma­dina burdand. U …

Nasha Muhammadsoleh ibni Muhammadmumin (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1688, Lohur), shoiri tojik. Muvofiqi malumoti «Muzokir-ul-ashob»-i Malehoi Samarqan- dy Nasha dar Samarqand ba dunyo omada, dar hamin jo dar madrasai Qozi Abdulgafur bo tazkiranigor hamdars budaast. Dar shoiri Nasha shogirdi shoiri asri 17 Badei Jamolistoni bud. Pas az afzudani zulmu …

Nat (ar. — tarif, vasf, sitoish), yake az unsurhoi asari badeist dar adabiyoti klassikii fors- tojik. Dar adabiyoti baze khalqhoi Sharq niz mushohida meshavad. Aksari shoironu navisandagoni guzashta dar avvali masnavi, dostonhoi lirikii epiki, devonhoi gazaliyotu qasoid, baze asarhoi ilmiyu tarikhi va gayra badi hamdu munojot Nat guftaand. Natro asosan …

N a g m a  (ar. — navo, ohang), sadoi musiqi, ton. Bo sado dodanash ba lahni khosu dar avji muayyan az digar sadohoi tabii fark mekunad. Olimoni Sharq Nagmaro ba du nav judo kardaand: qavli (ovozi inson) va feli (sadoi sozi musiqi). Ohangu surudho az majmui zarbu Nagmaho tarkib …

Naqarot, gardon, bozguy, muhimtarin juzi surud va tarona ast, ki pas az har band, bayt 6 misra takror yofta, baroi takidu taqviyai mano va ohangi musiqi, ta- mini robitai mantiqii bandho va jambast kardani maqsadi har matni surud ifodayofta khizmat meku­nad. Qarib hamai surudhoi marosimi, mavsimi, surudi modaron—«Al­la» va gayra …

«Nagmai Ushshoq»  asarest oid ba masalahoi nazariyai musiqii klassikii fors-tojik, ki ba qalami Mavlavi Muhammadi Chishti mansub buda, dar Hinduston dar asri 18 talif shudaast. Az muqaddima va se qism (bob) tarkib yoftaast. Dar muqaddima oid ba darku ehsos va tafsiri farhangii musiqi hamchun ilm va sanati nafisa sukhan meravad. …

Naqiza (az ar. — vid, muqobil), parodiya, yak nav osori adabi, teatri, musiqi va estradiro guyand, ki ba tarzi taqlidi maskharaomez sokhta meshavad. Az jihati mazhakaviyat Naqiza du nav ast; mutoibavi va hajvi. Dar Naqizai mutoibavi hazli rafiqona, nazari khayrkhoona ba asari Naqizashavanda ba nazar merasad. Dar Naqizai hajvi mohiyati …

Naql (ar. — az joe ba joi digar burdan), dar folklor, yak shakli osori nasri dahanakii khalq ast, ki tarikhi qadima dorad. Naql hamchun mahsuli ejodiyoti badeii khalq munosibat va nazari odamonro dar borai tabiat va hayoti jamiyati ifoda menamoyad. Yak khususiyati Naqli khalqi on ast, ki asosi syujeti vay …

Naqora (ar. — duhul), sozi musiqii zarbi, ki dar bayni bisyor khalqho mamul ast; tanai darunkholie doshta, az yak yo du tarafash pust kashidaand. Hangomi ba memb­rana zadan ovoz hosil meshavad (bazan dar vaqti soish). Balandii ovozi Naqora beandoza (nomuayyan) ast. Az zamonhoi qadim Naqora hamchun sozi bongi khabar istifoda …