Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ
Negrusi Kostake (Negruzzi), (oktyabr 1808, dehai Trifeshti, nazdiki sh. Yassa — 6. 9. 1868, hamon jo), navisandai moldavu rumin. To Revolyutsiyai 1848 ba tarafdorii di- gargunsozii demokrati va madaniyati milli baromad mekard. Baroi sheri «Vandalizm» (1838) va povesti «Toderike» (1844, az rui asari P. Merime) du bor duchori taqib gardidast. Dertar …
Mufassal »Naqqosh
Naqqosh (ar. lot. Pictor, rusi Jivopises), burjest dar Nimkurai janubii osmon. Munirtarin sitorai on 3,3 qadri sitoraviro dorost. Sharoiti musoidi mushohida mohi dekabr. Bazap dar nohiyahoi janubii SSSR ba nazar merasad. Nigared Osmon.
Mufassal »Naqqoshi
Naqqoshi (az ar. — naqshkunanda, suratgar), naqshkashi, hunari ofaridani naqsh, mahsuli ejodii sanatkoroni khalqi va kasbi, yake az namudhoi qadimii sanati amalii khalq. YOdgorihoi memori va bozyofthoi apxeoligii Osiyoi Miyona shahodat medihand, ki Naqqoshi dar in jo zamonhoi qadim rivoj yoftaasg. Inkishofi hunarhoi memori, kulo- li, misgari, zargari, qolinbofi va …
Mufassal »Naqshbandiya
Naqshbandiya (az ar. naqsh va bastan), yake az mashhurtarin jarayonhoi tasavvuf, ki dar asri 14 paydo shudaast. Asosguzori on Bahouddin Muhammad ibni Muhammadi Bukhoroi mashhur ba Bahouddini Haqshband, ki bo padari khud ba mato va fuluzot naqsh mebast. Az in ru, bo in laqab mashhur shudaast. Talimoti Naqshbandiya niz nomi …
Mufassal »Najmiddinov Muteullo
Najmiddinov Muteullo (tavallud 12. 9. 1927, dehai Varzik, rayoni Chusti viloyati Namangon), navisandai sovetii tojik. Azoi KPSS az soli 1959. Az oilai mudarris. Solhoi okhiri chang dar sokhtmopi GES-i Farhod kor karda, rokhbarii brigadai komsomolonu javononro ba uhda dosht. Az soli 1945 muallim va goibkhon bud. Niversiteti Davlatii Tojikisto ba …
Mufassal »Najmii Kashmiri
Najmii Kashmiri (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri asri 16 tochik. Najmii Kashmiri dar sheru shoiri shogirdi Kohi budaast. Soli 1580 az Kashmir ba Movarounnahr (Shahrsabz) omad va ba khizmati hokimi in viloyat roh yoft. Ba vasfi hokimi mazkur qasidaho surudaast. Najmii Kashmiri muvofiqi rivoyati tazkiranavison hikoyathoi shirine ba yod …
Mufassal »Najmuddini Zarkub
Najmuddini Zarkub Najmuddin Abubakr Muhammad ibni Mavdudi Zohiri (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1313, Tabrez), shoiri mutasavvifi fors-tojik. Dar tazkiravu manbahoi adabi chuziyoti tarjumai holash zikr nashudaast. U hamchun shakhsi donishmand, shoiri tavono yod meshavad. Dar tasavvuf payravi Saduddini Hamavi budaast. Najmuddin 3arkub bo Rashiduddini Fazlulloh — vaziri maruf, muallifi …
Mufassal »Najmuddin Hasani Kavkabii Samarkandi
Najmuddin Hasani Kavkabii Samarkandi (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), musiqishinos, mashshok, hofiz va bastakori asri 16 tojik. Sanati musiqiro dar zodgohash Samarqand omukhtaast. Az Khoja Jafari Qonunii Samarqandi navokhtani sozho, sanati saroyandagi va nazariyai musiqiro az khud kardaast. Sipas baroi takmili mahorat ba Bukhoro rafta, az Kavkabii Bukhoroi ilmi advor …
Mufassal »Najmuddini Kurbo
Najmuddini Kurbo (1145—1221), Ahmad ibni Umar ibni Muhammadi Khorazmi, mutafakkiri mutasavvifi fors-tojik. Najmuddini Kubroro ba tufayli nuktasanjiyu zakovati baland va ba har savoli mushkil javobi saheh yoftanu dar muboqisaho golib baromadanash Tomatulkubra, az vajhi gushagiri Abuljonib va az sababi tarbiyai mu- ridoni ziyod Shaykhi valitarosh laqab nihodaand. Najmuddini Kubro dar …
Mufassal »Najmiddini Shamsiddin
Najmiddini Shamsiddin (familiya Shamsiddinov, 1905, dehai Nignoti rayoni Panjakent —1964, hamon jo), shoiri khalkii tojik. Padarash mullo Shamsiddin mardi bosavod bud. Najmiddini Shamsiddin to okhiri umr dar kolzozi ba nomi Rudakii rayoni Panjakent kor karda, dar soathoi farogat bahohatan sher meguft. U asosan ba surudani ashori hajvi mayl doshta, dar …
Mufassal »