Madaniyat va Sanat

Yake az silsilahoi marufi tasavvuf. Asosguzorash sufi va shoiri mashhuri asri 14 Shoh Nematullohi Vali, ki shajaraash ba imomi panjumi shia Mu­hammad Bojir merasad. Dar davrai javoni dar Samarqand, Hirot va Yazd zindagi karda, 25 soli okhiri hayoti darveshonai khudro dar dehai Moho­ni Kirmon guzaronida, dar hamon jo madfun ast. …

Nemat ibni Mirzotoshi Samarqandi (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), shoir va donishmandi asri 17 tojik. Guzashtagoni Nemat aslan az Mastchoh budaand. Nemat dar Samarqand tavallud shuda, dar hamon jo kamol yofta, ilmhoi sarfu nahv, mantiqu kalom, hikmatu hayat, hadisu tafsir, fiqh, va inchunin ramlu nujum aruzu qofiyaro mukammal omukhtaast. Nemat …

Nekhoda Ivan Ivanovich (06. 06. 1910, dehai Alekseevkai hozira rayoni Valkovskii viloyati Kharkov—17. 10. 1963, Kiev), navisandai sovetii ukrain. Az oilai dehqon. Azoi KPSS az soli 1942. Instituti maorifi khalq» Kharkov (1932) va fakulteti stsenarii Instituti umumiittifoqii kinematografiyaro (1939) khatm kardaast. Ishtirokchii Jangi Buzurgi Vatani. Asarhoyash az soli 1925 nashr …

Neris (takhall.; fam. Bachinskayte-Buchene) Solomeya (17. 11. 1904, dehai Kirshyai hozira, rayoni Vilkavishka — 7. 7. 1945, Moskva), shoirai sovetii litvoni, Shoirai Khalqii RSS Lit. (1945, badi vafot). Az oilai dehkon. Soli 1928 Universiteti Kaunasro khatm kardaast. Asarhoyash az soli 1923 nashr shudaand. Neris muallifi machm. sherkhoya «Saharii barvaqt» (1927), …

Nernst (Nernst) Valter Frid­rikh German (25. 6. 1864, Brizen, hozira Vombjezno, Polsha — 18. 11.1941, Ober — Tsibelle, nazdi Muskau, RDG). fiziki nemis. Yake az asosguzoroni khi­miya i fizikavii muosir. Az soli 1902 professori Universiteti Ber­lin. Solhoi 1905— 1922 direktori Institu­ti khimiya va 1924 —1933 direktori Instituti fizikai Berlin bud. …

Neruda (Neruda) Pablo (takhall.; nom va fam. Neftali Rikardo Rey­es Basualto; 12. 7. 1904, Parral — 23. 9. 1973, Santyago), shoir va khodimi jamiyati Chili.  Azoi Partiyai kommunistii Chili az soli 1945. Dar Universiteti Santyago khondaast. Dar korhoi diplomati  bud(dar Pspaniya, Me­ksika). Asarhoyash az solhoi 20 chop meshavand. Dar majmuai …

Neruda (Neruda) Yan (09. 07. 1834, Praga —22. 08. 1891, hamon jo), navisandai chekh. Dar Unstituti Praga (az soli 1853) huquq va falsafaro omukh- taast. Muharriri chand jurnali adabi bud. Ba lirikai grajdani, falsafi va mahramonai Neruda (majmuahoi «Kitobi sherho», 1868; «Surudhoi kayhoni», 1878; «Surudhoi jumai randu alam», nashrash 1896 …

Nekii Isfahoni Zaynuddin Masud ibni Alii Halloj (soli tavallud nomalum— vafot 1592), shoiri fors-tojik. Dar Natanz ba dunyo omada, dar Isfahoi kamol yoftaast. Dar chavoni ba kasbi padar— halloji mashgul bud. Bad ba omuzishi ilm pardokht va donishmandu fozili davr gardid. Ba chande az shaqrhoi Eron safar karda, bo shoironu …

Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich (10. 12. 1821, mahali Nemirov, hozira viloyati Vinnisa — 8. 1. 1878, Peter­burg), shoiri rus, arbobi adabiyot. Solhoi bachagii Nekrasov dar dehai Greshnevo (hozirai de­hai Nekrasov) nazdiki Yaroslavl, dar mulki padarash guzashtaast. Dar on jo u az hayoti dehqonon bokhabar shud. Solhoi 1832—37 dar gim­naziyai Yaroslavl tahsil …

Nemirovich-Danchenko Vladi­mir Ivanovich (23. 12. 1858, Ozurgeti, hozira Makharadzei RSS Gurjiston— 25. 4. 1943, Mosk­va), rejissyor, arbobi teatr, peda­gog, navisanda va dramaturgi sove­ti Artisti Khalqii SSSR (1936). Asosguzori (yakjoya bo K. S. Stanislav­skiy) Teatri badeii Moskva (ho­zira Teatri badeii akademii Moskva ba vomi M. Gorkiy). Solhoi 1876—79 donishjui fakulteti fizikayu …