Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ
Odoevskiy Vladimir Fyodorovich (13. 8. 1803, Moskva — I. 3. 1869; hamon jo), navisanda, faylasuf, pedagog va munaqqidi musiqii rus. Dar pansioni ashrofopi Universiteti Moskva malumot girift (1816—22). U muassis va raisi tashkiloti hikmatduston («Lyubomudri») bud (1823—25). Solhoi 1824—25 hamrohi V. K. Kyukhelbener almanakhi «Mnemozina»-po nashr mekard; yake az hodimoni …
Mufassal »Publiy Ovidiy Nazon
Publiy Ovidiy Nazon (Publius Ovidius Naso) (43 to milod— taqriban 18), shoiri rimi. Sheri hasbiholi va asosan, ishqi menavisht. Ovidiy dar dostonhoi avvalinash «Ilmi ishq» va «Davoi ishq» dar munosibathoi ishqi ba khonanda ,nasihat doda, manzarahoi hayoti Rimro tasvir kardaast. Dostoni «Maskh» («Metamorfozaho») 250 rivoyati asotiri va folkloriro doir ba …
Mufassal »Ovoz
Ovoz, majmui sadohoi az jihati balandi, quvva va ohang (tembr) rynogune, ki bo yorii apparati Ovozi odam va hayvonhoi bo shush nafaskashanda barovarda meshavand hangomi harakathoi reflektorii mushaakhoi hanjara (atsa, sulfa va gayra) niz Ovoz ba vujud meoyad. Ba vositai Ovoz odam ehsosot va fikri khudro bayon mekunad Oid ba …
Mufassal »Ovozi capoyanda
Ovozi capoyanda dar musiqi, mafhumi «ovozi hofiz» ba qobiliyati saroyandagii odam vobasta ast. Ovoz az nutq bo savt, balandii muayyan va kasholyobiash farq mekunad. Ovoz dar inson az sinni kudaki bo mururi inkishofi shunavoii musiqi va apparati ovoz paydo shuda, tadrijan takomul meyobad (dar sinni 13 ba 1,5 oktava merasad). …
Mufassal »Ovoza
Ovoza majmui pardaho, ladhoest dar sistemai «Duvozdahmaqom». In maqmu az 6 lad iborat buda, nomhoi zerinn dorand: «Navruz», «Gardoniya», «Salmak», «Gavasht» (Guvasht), «Moya» va «Shaunoz». Dar «Risolai musiqi»-i Abdurrahmoni Jomi ba ladhoi guruhi duyumi sistemai qatorovozi 17-zinador, ki badi maqomho meoyand, mansub budani Ovozho zikr shudaast. Ovozho aksaran az pardahoi balandi …
Mufassal »Nurchonov Nizom
Nurchonov Nizom (tavallud 18. 12. 1923, Bukhoro), olim, munaqqid va teatrshinosi sovetii tojik, doktori ilmhoi sanatshinosi (1968). Hodimi Khizmatnishondodai Sanati RSS Tojikiston. (1974). Az oilai khizmatchi. Azoi KPSS az soli 1948. Ishtirokchii jangi Buzurgi Vatani. Soli 1947 Instituti davlatii pedagogii Dushanbe va 1951 aspiranturai Akademiyai Fanhoi RSS Tojikistonro khatm kardaast. …
Mufassal »Asari «Nuzhat-ul-qulub»
«Nuzhat-ul-qulub» asari geografiyu kosmografiest, ki dar on hududi Eron, Ozarboyjon, Iroq va Osiyoi Khurd tasvir yofta ast. Onro Hamdullohi Qazvini taqriban solhoi 1339—1340 talif namuda, dar borai har yak viloyat, obyori, ziroat, hosil, hunarmayadi va khiroji on malumot ovardaast. Ad.: M i k l u kh o-M a k l …
Mufassal »Nurijahonbegim Mehrunniso
Nurijahonbegim Mehrunniso (1577, Qandador — 1645, Lohur), shoirai forsizaboni Hinduston. Bo takhallushoi «Nur va «Makhfi» sher guftaast. Dar oilai yake az amaldoroni Akbar Mirzo Giyosuddin ba dunyo omadaast. Zani fozilu donishmand va siyosatmadore budaast. Hangomi hukmronii Akbar ba hokimi Bangola — Sherafkankhon ba shavhar doda shud, lekin Jahongir pas az …
Mufassal »Nuruddini Ibni Abdurahmon
Nuruddini Ibni Abdurahmon Ibin Abdulqodiri Guyanda (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), musiqishinos, navozanda va bastakori asri 15 fors-tojik. Pisari Abdulqodiri Guyanda (Marogi). Dar Isfahon tavallud yofta, dar Istambul vafot kardaast. Musiqiro az padarash omukhtaast. Dar sanati saroyandagy, navozandagy va nazariyai musiqi istedodi favqulodda doshta, asarhoi ziyode ejod kardaast. Padarash asari …
Mufassal »Nuruddini Nasavii Munshi
Nuruddini Nasavii Munshi Muhammad ibni Ahmad ibni Ali ibni Muhammadi Zaydary yo Kharandazi (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), nasrnavis va shoiri asri 12 fors-tojik. Bad az kasbi kamol sohibi devoni inshoi Jamoluddini Khorazmshoh gardida, dar safarhoi vay hamrohi karda, sarguzashthoi uro dar kitobhoyash shard dodaast. Az u du asar boqist, …
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