Madaniyat va Sanat

Pantomimika, harakati ifodanoki badani odam. Pantomima barobari mi­mika, imovu ishora va ohangi sukhan yak vositai ifodai holati ruhii odam va hissiyoti ust. Pantomima az davrahoi qadim dar sanati aktyori va notiqi istifoda meshavad. Dar asri 20 na faqat harakati ifodanoki badani odam va hayvonoti ba darajai baland inkishofyofta, balki Pantomimikai …

«Panchatantra» (sanskr. «Panj kiggob»), yodgorii adabiyoti sanskrit. taqriban dar asrhoi 3—4 murattab gardida, vale to zamoni mo varianthoi dar asrhoi badina murattabshudaash rasidaand. Chunonki dar «Panchatantra» omadaast, on az tarafi Vishnu Sharman nom hakime baroi tarbiyai shohzodagonu asilzodagon va darsi hayot omukhtanu tajribai zindagi andukhtanashon talif yofta bud. «Panchatantra» az …

«Panjgoh» yake az shubahoi maqomi klassiki az silsilai «Duvozdahmaqom», ki du nav dorad: p a n j g o h i a s l va p a n j g o h i zoid. Kalimai «Panjgoh» az panj ovozi musiqi va chahor fosila iborat bu­danro ifoda makunad. Ohangi shubai «Panjgoh» …

«Panjgohi rost», shakli ohangiest dar tarkibi Maqomhoi khorazmi, ki az tarafi Komili Khorazmi murattab gashtaast. Nimai avvali asri 18 dar asosi ohanghoi maqomi yakum — «Rost» yak silsila ohanghoi sozi tartib doda shud, ki on hamchun maqomi haftum «Papjgoh» nom girift. In maqom tadrijan az bayn raft, vale baze ohanghoyash, …

Panjzarb, sadoi pasti asbobhoi musiqiest, ki ba nay muvofiq meoyad. Dar natijai bo panj angusht pushonidani pardahoi nay Panjzarb hosil meshavad. Panjzarb nisbat ba sadoi «chorzarb» va «sezarb» past buda, beshtar ba ansambl, orkestr va surudi hofizoni yakkahoi jur meshavad.

Panjtor asbobi musiqii tori, ki dar nohiyahoi Pomiru Darvoz mamul ast. Az rui sokht va pardabandiash beshtar ba tanbur monand. Panjtor panj tor dorad, ki in tavr jur mekunand: Panjtor dar alsamblhoi gunoguni instrumentali va hamchun sozi yakkakhoni istifoda meshavad. Khelhoi gunoguni Panjtor dar Afgoniston, Hinduston va Eron niz mamuland. …

Panjshiri Dastagir (tavalludash 1933, dehai Qobzoni rukhai Paljshiri viloyati Parvoni Afgoniston), navisanda, khodimi partiyavi va davlatii Afgo­niston, yake az asosguzoroni Partiyai Demokratii Khalqi Afgoniston (PDKhA). Maktabi ibtidoiro dar Hirot (1948), dorulmuallimil va uni­versitet (fakulteti adabiyot va ulumi bashari) -ro dar Kobul (1958) khatm kardaast. Solhoi 1958-1959 mudiri tadqiki ruznomai millii …

Panno (az lotini rannus — porchai mato), 1) izorai devor yo hoshiyai saqfi bino, ki dar on rasm va yo naqsh kashida boshand. 2). Yak namudi sanati tasviri, ki asosan baroi oroish ast; az ravgan va tempera istifoda mebarand. Dar niterer va eksterern bino, doimi va muvaqqati mesozand. Dar Yunon, …

Panin (asrhoi 5—4 to melod) zabonshinosi Hindustoni qadim. Yake az asosguzoroni zabonshinosi, ki nazariyahoi strukturalizm, semiotika va mantiqi zabonshinosiro ba miyon ovardaast. Dar shahri Taksil tahsil kardaast. Namoyandai maktabi zabonshinosi Hindustoni Shimoli. Panini avvalin shuda dar Hinduston grammatikai normativii zaboni hindii qadim — «Ashtadhyai» («Hasht kitob»)-ro navishtaast. Har kitobi on …

Osim Hojiibrohimi Bukhoroi (soli tavalludash nomalum — vafotash 1905), shoiri tojik. O. az oilai sarvatmand buda, dar khurdsoli az padaru modar yatim mondaast. Dar Madrasa tahsil kardaast. O. az sharikdarsoni ustod Ayni bud. Hangomi tahsil dar Mad­rasa mashqi sher kardaast. Dar sher talimi Mullo Kholi nom shoiri uroteppagiro giriftaast. Ammo …