Madaniyat va Sanat

Otasoleh (tavallud 1908, dehai Shorden, nazdikii Marv), shoiri khalqii sovetii turkman. Az oilai dehqoni kambagal. Azoi KPSS az soli 1941. Dar 3-solagi nobino shudaast. Az soli 1919 ba shergui cap kard. Dar ashorash partiya («Bolshevik maulubnashavanda ast, duston!», 1920) va mehnati sotsialisti («Yagon grammro nobud namekunam», 1936) tarannum va khurofot …

Otashi Manuchekhr (tavallud 1931, Bushahr), shoiri eroni. Soli I960 ba Tehron rafta, shubai zabon va adabiyotn anglisii Donishsaroi oliro khatm namudaast. Sherhoyash az soli 1954 chop meshavand va dar majmuahoi «Ohangi digar» (I960), «Ovozi khok» (1968), «Didor dar falak» (1969) va gayra gird omadaand. Otashi shoiri lirik ast va dar …

Ofarini Lohuri Faqirulloh (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri forsizaboni Hinduston. Davrai zindagiash okhiri asri 16 va nimai avvali a.sri 17. Dar zodgohash — Lohur tahsili ilmu adab namuda, dar surudani ashori dilnishin shuhrat paydo kard. Ofarini  Lohuri az maddu sanoi hukmrononi davr duri justaast. Az u kulliyote boqi mondaast, …

Ouyan Syu (nomi digarash —Yun sh u; 1007, Lulin, hozira Szian, muzo foti Szyansi — 1072), navisandai khitoy. Namoyandan nasri klassiki buda, ba qatori «hasht ustodi buzurgi davrai Tan va Sun» (asrhoi 7—13) dokhil meshavad. Mansabhoi olii davlati dosht. Bar ziddi uslubi shaklparasti dar nasr baromad, soddabayonivu mazmuni balandi asa­ri …

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Nikola­evich (12. 4. 1823, Moskva —14. 6. 1886, Shelikovo, hozira payoni Ostrovskin viloyati Kostroma), dramaturgi rus. Az oilai huquqshinosi sohibmansab; modarash az tabaqai poyoni ruhoniyon. Dar Gimnaziyap 1-umi Moskva (1835—40) va fakulteti huquqshinosii Universiteti Moskva (1840—43; notamom) tahsil kardaast. Ayyomi khizmat dar idorahoi mahkamai Moskva (1843—51) tajribai ziyodi …

Ostrovskiy Nikolay Aleksee­vich (29. 9. 1904, dehai Viliyai hozira rayoni Ostrovskiy viloyati Ravensk — 22. 12. 1936, Mosk­va), navisandai sovetii rus. Az oilai korgar. Azoi Partiyam kommunisti az soli 1924. Soli 1919 ba safi komsomol do­khil shuda, bo khohishi khud ba front raft. Dar qismhoi brigadai savorai G. I. Kotov­skiy …

Papaskiri Ivan Georgievich (tavallud 25. 12. 1902, dehai Kutoli hozira rayoni Ochamchiri RASS Abkhoz), navisandai sovetii abkhoz, Khodimi Khizmatnishondodai Medaniyati RSS Gurjiston (1968). Azoi KPSS az soli 1938. Dar Instituti zabonhoi sharqii Lenin­grad tahsil namudaast (1928—1929). Asarhoyash az soli 1926 nashr meshavand. Dar romanash «Temur» (1937) navsozii dehoti abkhoz va …

Panohii Hamadoni Mavlono ibni Khoja Mayrambek (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), shoiri asri 16 fors-tojik. Dar gazal mahorat zohir karda, az in jihat sazovori obruyu ehtirom gardida bud. Devoni ashorash dastras nagardidaast. Ashori parokandaash dar bayozu sarchashmahoi adabi ba nazar merasand.

Pant Sumitrapandan (20. 5. 1900, Kausani, okrugi Almora — 1978), shoiri hindu. Ba zaboni hindi me­navisht. Dar payravii R. Takur va navisandagoni romantiki evropoi asar ejod kardaast. Sherhoi lirikii davrai javoniash (majmuahoi «Gunjaho”, 1928; «Nagmai zanburi asal», 1932) az mehru muhabbat ba vatan va hisssi vatandusti sarshorand. Dar nazmi solhoi …

Pantomima (az yun. pantomimos — taqlid), navi sanati teatrist, ki dar on harakati badan, imovu ishora va mimikai hunarpesha vo­sitai asosii ofaridani obrazi ba­dei ast. Dar Evropa Pantomima az teatri Yunon va Rimi Qadim ibtido megirad. Pantomimaoe niz vujud dorad, ki on yakjoya bo musiqi, surud va deklama­tsiya ijro megardad. …