Madaniyat va Sanat

SADI Muslihuddin Abumuhammad Abdulloh ibni Mushrifuddin (1203/8, Sheroz—1292, hamon jo), shoir, nasrnavis va mutafakkiri fors-tojik. Bo nomhoi Sh a y kh Sadi, Sadii Sherozi mashhur ast. Padari Sadi Mushrifi Sherozi, ba qavli khudi shoir, olim va arbobi din buda, bo on muzde, ki az davlat megirift, osoishi oilaashro tamii mekard. …

SAFINA (arabi — kishti), 1) vositai naqliyoti obi. Ba in mani Manuchehrii Domgoni-meguyad: Aspi man dar shab davom hamchun safina dar khalij, Man bar u sobit chunon chun bodbon andar sufun. 2) daftari sher, bayoz, majmuai ashor va gayra: Chunonchi, Hofiz guftaast: Dar in zamona rafiqe, ki kholi az khalal …

SAQIL (arabi — vaznin, garon), ohangest dar qismi okhirini mushkiloti har yak maqomi «Shashmaqom». Saqil asosan bo tanbur va yo ansambli asbobhoi khalqi vaznin va ohista-ohista ijro meshavad. Saqil dar qismi sozi hamchun shakli rondo mamul shudaast (yane shakle, ki dar on pas az paydo shudani mavzui navi musiqi mavzui …

SATO, asbobi musiqii torist, ki bo kamoncha menavozand. Sato dar bayni tojikoi, uzbekho, eroniyon, afgonho va bisyor khalqhoi mamlakathoi Sharq mamul ast. Sato ba tanbur monand buda, kosaash nisbatan kalontar va sarpush (ruypush)-ash kame vasetar meboshad. On az chubi tut sokhta meshavad. Darozii umumiash 130 —140 santimetr. Baze mutribon tanburro …

SAFARNOMA, yak juzi adabiyoti ilmii ommavi, ilmii fantastiki, badeii psikhologi, sarguaashti, hujjati, ki syujetash ba mavzui safar asos yoftaost. Safarnoma az qadim barobari naqlu rivoyatho vujud dosht va dar zimni onho ejod meshud. Safarnomai davrahoi atiqa, asri miyona va Ehyo arzishi ilmi, marifati va badei dorad (asari «Tarikh»-i Gerodot, «Geografiya»-i …

SARKhONA, qismi avvali surud, ki ba andozai yak bayti matni surud ijro meshavad. Bazan sarkhat niz meguyand. Sarkhona dar «Shashmaqom» mavqe dorad. Pas az Sarkhona dar surudhoi har yak maqom miyonkhona (miyonkhat) meoyad, ki onro daromadi avj niz meguyand. Baythoi digarro khat menomand. Nigared, Khat. I. Rahimov.

«SARKASh», 1), surudi mashhuri marosimii davrai Sosoniyon, ki hofizu bastakor Sarkash ejod namudaast. Surud Khusravi Parvizro tavsif menamud va az in ru, dar asrhoi minbada sanatkoron ba on «Surudi Khusravi» nom dodand. 2) Shubai sozi dar «Ponzdahmaqom». 3) Gushai sozi dar dokhili shubai «Humoyun»-i «Duvozdahmaqom», ki pas az muqaddimai «Humoyun» …

SARE ( tezraftor, tundrav), nomi yake az bahrhoi aruz Sheri in bahr shukhu sabuk, khonishi on tezu boshitob ast. Rukni aslii Sare du bor mustafilun (- -V —/- – V —) va mafulotu (—V) meboshad. Navhoi gunoguni Sare az omezishi chahor zihofi rukni mustafi- lun: matvi — muftailun, makhbun — …

SARI, libosi millii zanoni hindu. Sariro asosan az matoi 4,5—9 metr darozi, 1 metr pahnoi doshta tayyor mekunand. Yak nuki matoro az boloi ron du marotiba pechonida, nuki digarashro az kitfn rost yo chap ba qafo mepartoyand. Az tagi Sari nimtanan kutohostin mepushand. Hangomi kuchagardi zanho yak nuki matoro ba …

«SARVI BUSTON»1) ohangi mavsimi — marosimii qadimi, ki Nakisoi Changi ba munosibati jashni Navruz ejod namudaast. 2) Gu- shai sozi dar shubahoi «Navruzi Khoro», «Navruzi Buzurg» va «Nav- ruz»(«Duvozdahmakom»). «Sarvi buston» dar qismati khotimavii in shubaho baroi tahriri qismati sozi istifoda meshavad. A. Rajabov.