Jugrofia

BOTNIK (shvedi Bottniska viken, fini pohjanlahti), khalij dar qismi shimolii bahri Baltika, bayni Shvetsiya va Finlyandiya. Daroziash 668 kilometr, barash to 240 kilometr, masohatash 117000 km2, umqash dar shimol 110 metr, dar janub to 290 metr. Botnik ba du qism judo meshavad: shimol – Bottenvik (khaliji Botnik) va janub – …

BOSTON, deha dar jamoati dehoti ba nomi Karim Ismoilov (sobiq Dusti)-i shahri Vakhdat. Az Boston to markazi shahri Vakhdat 8 kilometr; roh asfaptpush. Aholiash 1721 nafar (2012). Deha maktabi tahsiloti miyonai umumi, markazi salomati, oshkhona va nuqtahoi savdoi khususi dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi: bogdori va sabzavotkori. Zaminho az daryohoi Kofarnihon …

BOSTONDEH (to 14.12.12 Urtaqishloqi Bolo va Po­yon), deha dar jamoati dehoti Sarazmi nohiyai Panjakent. Az deha to markazi nohiya 7 kilometr; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 2610 nafar (yanvari 2013). Maktabi tahsiloti umumii asosi, maktabi tahsiloti miyonai umumi, klub, 4 nuqtai savdoi khususi dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi: sabzavotkori, tamokuparvari, pilaparvari, chorvodori. Zaminho …

BOSNIYa VA HERSEGOVINA (Bosna I Hercegovina), Jumhurii Bosniya va Hersogovina, davlat dar qismi janubi sharqii Avrupo, dar nimjazirai Balkan. Bo Khorva­tiya, Serbiya va Chernogoriya hamsarhad ast. Darozii khatti sarhadash dar khushki 1459 kilometr. Ba Bahri Adriatika roh dorad. Masohat 51129 kilometr2. Aholiash 3,8 mln nafar (2012). Poytakhtash shahri Saraevo (Sa­roy). …

BOSFOR (turki Karadeniz Bogazi, yunoni Bosporos), gulugohi Konstantinopol (Qustantaniya) va gulugohi kambari bayni Avrupovu nimjazirai Osiyoi Khurd, ki Bahri Siyoh va Bahri Marmarro bo ham mepayvandad. Daroziash 30 kilometr, barash az 0,75 to 3,7 kilometr, umqash 27-120 m. Vodii qadimii daryoi buda, dar davrai chorum (antropogen) zeri bahr mondaast. Sohilhoi …

BORONKUL, deha dar jamoati dehoti ba nomi Abdi Avazovi nohiyai Vose. Az deha to markazi nohiya 45 kilometr; roh avtomobilgard. Aholiash 629 nafar (2012). Boronkul maktabi tahsiloti miyonai umumi dorad. Sohahoi asosii khochagi: gallakori, chorvodori va sabzavotkori. Zaminho lalmi.

BORJOMI, shahr, markazi muzofoti Borjomii Jumhurii Gurjiston. Dar beshazori darai Borjomii Qafqoz, dar balandii 800-1000 m az sathi bahr, dar vodii d. Kura, ba samti janub-garbi shahri Tbilisi (Tiflis) voqe ast. Aholiash 14 hazor nafar (2010). Iqlimash mutadili subtropiki bu­da, zimistonash narmi kambarf (harorati miyonai yanvar – 2°S), tobistonash salqin …

BORDO, shahr dar qismi janubi garbii Faronsa. Mar­kazi mamurii departamenti Jironda. Dar sohili daryoi Garonna, 97 km durtar az khaliji Biskay joygir ast. Aholiash 285,1 hazor nafar (2010, bo atrofash 750 hazor na­far). Markazi muhimmi naqliyoti, bandarhoi kaloni bahriash Poyak va Le-Verdon-syur-Mer (muomiloti bor dar 1 sol 10 mln tonna). …

BONKIPUR yake az mintaqahoi garbii shahri Patna voqe dar iyolati Bihori Hinduston. Dar samti rosti rudi Gang joy giriftaast va az in jost, ki onro shahri sohili rud meguyand. Bonkipur bo kitobkhonae, ki dar on joy giriftaast va bo nomhoi «Kitobkhonai Khudobakhsh» va «Kitobkhonai Bonkipur» yod meshavad, mashhur ast. Kitobkhonai …

BONN (Vonn), shahr dar Olmoni Garbi (muzofoti Reyn- Vestfaliya), dar sohili daryoi Reyn. Aholiash 324899 nafar (2010; bo aholii shahrhoi Kyoln va Leverkuzen ziyoda az 3 mln nafar). Markazi naqliyoti, dar hayati sistemai rohi ohani balandsurati umumiavrupoi ast. Bandari daryoi va aeroporti baynalmilali dorad. Dar asri 1 to milod dar …