Jugrofia

MONREAL (Montreal), shaleet dar sharqi Kanada, dar muzofoti Kvebek. Dar sohili daryoi hazrati Lavrentiy joy giriftaast. Monreal dar Kanada shahri seraholitarin meboshad. Aholiash bo atrofi shahr 2,9 mln nafar (1981), qarib 2/z hissaashfransavihoi kanadagi. Monreal— yake az bandarhoi kalontarini zkeporti galla; uzeli kaloni rohi ohan, markazi muhimi tijoratu moliya va …

MONROVIYa (Monrovia), poytakhti Respublikai Liberiya, ki dar sohili uqyonusi Atlantik, dar rezishgohi daryoi Sent-Pol voqe gashtaast. Iqlimash subekvatori; harororati miyonai yanvar 26,5° S, iyul 24,4° S; borishoti solona qarib 4000 mm. Aholiash 204 hazor nafar (1978). Kalontarin bandar va markazi tijoratii mamlakat. Uzeli rohhoi avtomobilgard. Aeroportash doroi ahamiyati baynalkhalqist. Dar …

MONAKO (Monaco), davlat dar Jan. Evropa, dar sohili bahri Miyonazamin. Bo Fransiya hamsarhad ast. Masohatash 1,9 km3. Aholiash beshtar az 25 hazor nafar (1979), az jumla qarib 5 hazor monegaskho (sokinoni asli), ziyoda az 15 hazor grajdanhoi Fransiya, 4 hazor italiyaviho zindagi mekunand. Zaboni rasmi — fransavi. Dini rasmi masehiya. …

MONBLAN (frans. Mont Blanc, ital. Monte Bianco), massivi kuhiest dar kuhhoi Alpi Garbi, dar sarhadi Fransiya, Italiya va Shveysariya. Tulash 50 km, balandnash to 4807 m (nuqtai balandtarini kuhhoi Ali va umuman Evropai Garbi). Az granit, gneys va varaqsangi kristalli tarkib yoftaast. Maydoni umumii piryakhho 277 km2. Piryakhi kalontarinash Mer-de-Glas …

MOMBASA (Mombasa), shahrest dar Keniya, dar jazirahoi marjonii uqyonusi Hind. Markazi mamurii viloyati nazdisohili. Aholiash 351 hazor nafar (1976, bo atrofash). Uzeli rohhoi shosse, stansiyai rohi ohan va bandari kaloni Afrikai Sharqist. Korkhonahoi sanoati khurokvori, bofandagi, korkardi metall, sement, istehsoli mahsuloti neft va sanoati metallurgi dorad. Ba vositai bandari Mombasa …

MOLUKKA (Bahri Molukka), bahri baynijaziravii uqyonusi Orom, dar bayni jazirahoi Mindanao, Sangikhe, Sulavesi, Sula, Molukka va Talaud. Masokhatash 291 hazor km2, chuquriash to 4180 m. Harorati ob. 27—28 S, shuriash 34 °/oo. Bandari asosiash — Davao dar Jazirai Mindanao.

MOLDAVII, Respublikai Sovetii Sosialisti (Respublika Sovetii) Sosialisti Mol­dovenyaska), Moldova. Malumoti umumi. 12 oktyabri 192-11 RASS Moldavii dar hayati RSSU va badi ba SSSR hamroh shuda in Bes­sarabiya 2 avgusti 1940 RSS Molddavi tash­kil yoft. Moldavii dar intihoi J. G-i qismi evropoii SSSR voqe gardidaast. Dar G. bo Respublikai Sosialistii Ruminiya, …

MOZAMBIK (Mocambiguo), Respublikai Xalqii Mozambik, davlat dar Sh. Afrika. Dar Shim. bo Tanzaniya, dar J G. bo RAJ va Svazilend, dar G. bo Mala­vi, Zambiya va Rodeziyai Janubi hamsarhad ast. Dar Sh. bo uqyonusi Hind ham hudud meboshad. Masokhatash 783 hazor km’, aholiash ziyoda az 12,13 mln nafar. Poytakhtash sh. …

MOZANDARON, viloyati tarikhi dar Eron. Dar bayni Gelon va Khuroson voqe gashtaast. Muvofiqi taqsimoti mamurii hozira ustoi (muzofot) ast. Masohatash 47,4 hazor km2. Aholiash 2,3 mln nafar (1975); az on jumla mozandaroniho 1,2 mln. Markazi mamuriash sh. Sari. Shahrhoi asosiash: shakhi, Bekhshahr, Gurgon (Astarobod), Babol, Baedarshokh. Amul. Dar makhazhoi asrhoi …

MOGADIShO, Mogadishu (Moadicio, Mogadishu), poytakhti Pecpublikai Demokratii Somali, markazi muzofoti Benadir. Dar sohili uqyonusi Orom voqe ast. Iqlimash subekvatori. Harorati miyonai yanvar 27,5 S, nil 26,1e S. Borishoti solona 433 mm. Aholiash qarib 600 hazor nafar (1980). Mogadisho—uzeli rohhoi avtomobilgard, bandari asosii mamlakat. Ae­roport dorad. Ba vositai baydar ba khorija …