MOGADIShO

MOGADIShO, Mogadishu (Moadicio, Mogadishu), poytakhti Pecpublikai Demokratii Somali, markazi muzofoti Benadir. Dar sohili uqyonusi Orom voqe ast. Iqlimash subekvatori. Harorati miyonai yanvar 27,5 S, nil 26,1^e S. Borishoti solona 433 mm. Aholiash qarib 600 hazor nafar (1980). Mogadisho—uzeli rohhoi avtomobilgard, bandari asosii mamlakat. Ae­roport dorad. Ba vositai baydar ba khorija chorvo, mahsuloti chorvo va bayan barovarda, az on jo ashyoi khomi sanoat va mahsuloti nimtayyor mekashonad. Sohahoi sanoatash: khurokvori (korkhonahoi ravgankashi, mahsuloti shir va istehsoli konservhoi gushti), charmu poyafzol va chubgari. Zavodi mahsuloti shiri bo yorii SSSR sokhta shud. Ustokhonahoi khurdi avtomekhaniki, elektromekha­niki, fabrikai bofandagi va matbaa niz dorad. Dar Mogadisho Universiteti millii So­mali, kollejhoi dini islom, industriali, veterinari, nigahdorii tandurusti, maktabi bahrnavardi va mohigiri, muassisahoi ilmi — umuri geologi, Instituti tadqiqoti moya va khunoba (vaksina va sivorotka), Kitobkhonai milli, Muzei milli mavjudand.

Mogadishoro dar asrhoi 9—10 arabho bunyod kardaand. Dar asri 17 dar tasarrufi Ummon va asri 19 tobei Zanzibar bud. Soli 1905 markazi mamurii mustamlikai Somalii Italiya gardid. Dar davrai Jangi duyumi jahoni (1939—45) Mogadishoro anglisho zabt kar­da budand. Solhoi 1950—60 markazi mamurii terr. vasoyati Somali, ki zeri hukmronii Italiya bud: Az iyuli I960 poytakhti Respublikai sohibikhtiyori Somali (az oktyabri 1969 Respublikai Demokratii Somali).