Jugrofia

Abakan (1925 – 1931, Khakassk), shahr dar Federatsiyai Rossiya, poytakhti Jumhurii Khakasiya (az 1992). Dar janubi garbii Krasnoyarsk, dar qismi markazii havzai Minusinsk, dar rezishgohi daryoi Abakan ba daryoi Enisey voqe ast. Aholiash 165,2 hazor nafar (2009). Uzeli rohi ohan va rohhoi avtomobilgard meboshad, aeroport va bandar dorad. Dar Abakan …

Abalak (Seratocarpus urticulosus), giyohest yaksola, sershokhubarg (az 3 to 30 sm qad mekashad). Bargu poyaash az serpashmaki khokistarrang metobad. Bargash mayda (daroziash 0,5 – 7 sm; barash 0,2 – 1 sm), durusht, darozruya yo neshtarshakl (bazan rishtamonand). Gulash mayda, sabztob (beshtar bahoron meshukufad). Mevaash segusha, ba mevai jagjag monand ast; …

Abdulbobiyon, deha dar Jamoati shahraki Obigarm, tobe ba shahri Rogun. Az Abdulbobiyon to markazi shahri Rogun 25 km; roh avtomobilgard. Aholiash 110 nafar (2009), tojikon. Deha maktabi ibtidoi dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi: chorvodori, obchakori va bogdori. Zaminho az obi soy va chashmai Kholiparak obyori meshavand.

MALTA, boshishgohi davrai paleoliti bolo dar sohili daryoi Bela, nazdikii dehai Malta, 85 km garbtari sh. Irkutsk. M. M. Gerasimov soli 1928 kashf karda, to soli 1959 tadqiq namud. Osori iqomatgohhoi gunogun yoft shudaand. Aholii Malta gavazni shimoli, mamont, karkadan shikor mekard. Oloti sangi, masnuoti ustukhoni, inchunin bisyor asbobi sanat …

MALABO (Malabo) (to soli 1973 — Sapna-Isabel), poytakhti Gvineyai Ekvatori. Dar jazirai Masias-Ngema-Biyogo (sobin Fernando-Po) voqe gashtaast. Iqlimash ekvatori; hapopatash mibnai solona 25,4° S; borishoti solona qarib 2000 mm. Aholiash 45 hazor nafar (1975). Bandar dar sohili khaliji Biafra (qismi khaliji Gvineya). Aeroport dorad. Dar Malabo korkhonahoi chubburi, chubgari mavjudand. …

MAYDAPATTA, deha dar S. q- Vatani nohiyai Farkhor. Terr. kolkhozi ba nomi V. I. Lenin. Az Maydapatta to markazi S. q. 12 km, to rayon 25 km; roh asfaltpush. Aholnash 969 nafar (1981), tojikonu uzbekho. Deha maktabi miyona, kitobkhona, punkti tibbi, sekhi duzandagi, 2 magazin, fermai govparvari dorad. Sohahoi khojagi …

MAZORI ShARIF, shahr dar shimoli Afgoniston, dar vohai Balkh. Markazi mamurii viloyati Balkh. Aholiash besh az 700 hazor nafar (2018) buda nisbati 1970-um sol 10-marotiba ziyod shudaast. Muhimtarin punkti tijoratu naqliyot. Mazori Sharif korkhonahoi pakhtatozakuni, moshinsozi, korkardi metall, khurokvori (qandu shakar, ordkashi, ravgankashi), bofandagi (matohoi abreshimiyu pakhtagin, kolin va g.), zavodhoi …

Mazori Sharif, deha dar S. q. Kolkhozchiyoni nohiyai Panjakent, viloyati Leninobod. Terr. sovkhozi «Margedar». Az deha to markazi S. q. 8 km, to rayon 36 km; roh moshingard. Aholiash 830 nafar (1981), tojikon. Maktabi 8-sola, klub, punkti tibbi, magazin dorad. Sohai asosii khojagyi— bogu tokdori. Zaminho az chashmap Sari Ob …

MADRID (Madrid) poytakhti Ispaniya, kalontarin markazi siyosi, iqtisodi va madanii mamlakat. Shahri asosii muzofoti Madrid va viloyati tarikhii Kastiliyan Nav. Madrid dar miyonjoi nimjazirai Pirevey, dar pushtakuhi Meseta (balandiash 650 m az sohili bahr), dar har du sohili daryoi Maisa nares voqe ast. Iqlimash subtropikii bahrimiyonazamini, tobistonash khushki garm. Haroratash …

MADRUShKAT, deha dar S. q. Langari payoni Mastchoh viloyati Leninobod. To soli 1956 markazi mamurii nohiyai Mastchoh bud. Terr. Ittihodiyai gusfandparvarii nohiyai Mastchoh. Az Madrushkat to markazi S. q. 10 km va to rayon 326 km; roh moshingard. Aholiash 226 nafar (1981), tojikon. Maktabi 8-sola, kitobkhona, bemorkhona, shubai aloqa, magazin, …