Jugrofia

SUMI, shahrest dar Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Ukraina, markazi viloyati Sumi. Dar sohili daryoi Psyol voqe ast. Stansiyai rohi ohan. Aeroport dorad. Aholiash 252 hazor nafar (1984). Sumi— markazi muhimi sanoati Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Ukraina. Sohahoi asosii sanoatash moshinsozi, sanoati sabuk va khurokvorist. Korkhonahoi kalontarinash: zavodi moshinsozii ba nomi M. V. …

SUDON, Respubikai Demokratii Sudon davlatest dar shimolu sharqi Afrika. Masohatash 2,5 mln nm2. Aholiash 20,6 mln nafar (11983), asosan arabho, nubagiho va gayra. Az se du hissai dindoron musulmonand. Zaboni rasmi — arabi. Poytakhtash shahri Khartum. Sardori davlat — prezident. Organi olii qonunbaror — Majlisi millii khalqi. Qismi ziyodi mamlakatro …

SUDON (arabi          Bilodussudon) mamlakati siyohpuston), nohiyai tabiist dar Afrika, ki az sarhadi janubii Sahroi Kabir to 4—8 a. sh. va az uqyonusi Atlantik to kuhsori Efiopiya tul kashidaast. Masohatash qarib 5 mln km2. Sudon ba Sudoni Garbi, Markazi va Sharqi judo meshavad. Dar qismi janubii Sudon jangali tropiki mavjud ast.

SUZDAL, shahrest dar viloyati Vladimiri RSFSR, yake az qadimtarin shahrhon rus, ki dar on yodgorihoi memorii sershumore mahfuzand. Nakhustin bor soli 1024 nom burda shudaast. Dar nimai yakumi asri 12, dar ahdi Yuriy Dolgorunii, Suzdal markazi knyazii Rostovu Suzdal buda, bad ba hayati knyazii Vladimiru Suzdal dokhil shudaast. Az achri …

SUKRE (Sukre), poytakhti rasmii Boliviya, markazi mamurii departamenti Chukisaka. Dar vodii daryoi Pilkomayoi nishebihoi Kordilerai Markazi, dar balandii 2700 m voqe gardidaast. Aholiash qarib 107 hazor nafar (1083). Stansiyai rohi ohan uzeli rohhoi avtomogbilgard, Aeroport dorad. Sohahoi muhimmi sanoatash korkardi neft, sement, chubgari, khurokvorist,TES dorad. Dar Sukre universitet (az 1924), …

SULTONII DEHLI, davlati feodalie bud dar Hinduston (1206— 1526). Poytakhshash shahri Dehli. Soli 1206 soarlashkar va volii Muhammadi Guri dar Hinduston Qutbuddini Oybek (1208—10) khudro sultoni Hindustoni Shimoli elon namud. Parokandagii siyosati Hindustondar asri 12—ibtidoi asri 13 va khavfi az tarafi mugulkho istilo shudani in sarzamin boisi quvvat giriftani hokimiyati …

SULUISTIQ, daryoest dar Pomiri Sharqi (nohiyai Murgobi Viloyati Avtonomii Badakhshoni Kuhi), kalontarin shokhobi chapi daryoi Oqsu. Suluistiq az vasli daryohoi Istiq va Boshbuloq, ki obi onho az nishebihoi shimolii qatorkuhi Vakhon jori meshavad, ba vujud omadaast. Tulash 115 km, masohati havzaash 1330 km2. Tobiston purob (iyul — avtonomi to 20 …

STRATFORD-ON-EYVON (stratford on avon), shahrest dar grafii Uorikshiri Britaniyai Kabir, dar sohili daryoi Eyvon, nazdikii Birmengem. Aholiash 100 hazor nafar (1976). Zodgohi U. Shekspir. Dar Stratford-on-eyvon muzeykhonai Shekspir va Teatri yodgori mavjudand.

SUVA (Suva), poytakht va bandari davlati Fiji. Dar qismi janubu garbii uqyonusi Orom, dar jazirai Viti-Levu voqe gashtaast. Aholiash qarib 75 hazor nafar (198Z). Dar Suva korkhonahoi sanoati masolehi binokori, khurokvori, sobunpazi va zavodhoi qand mavjudashd. Az Suva ba khorija qand, kopra, ravgani norjil, banan, tillo kashonda meshavad. Joi turizm …

STRATOPAUZA, yak qabati atmosferaro guyand, ki dar bayni stratosfera va mezosfera (dar balandii 50—55 km) voqe ast.