Jugrofia

KhOK, jismi makhsusi tabiiero guyand, ki yak qator sifathoi ba tabiati zinda va gayri zinda khos dorad; iborat az qabathoi genetikii ba ham aloqamand ast, ki dar natijai tagyiroti qabati boloii litosfera zeri tasiri yakjoyai ob, havo va organizmi zinda ba vunjud meoyand. Xok hosilkhez meshavad (pig. Hosilkhezii khok). Tasavvurot …

KhONAQOH dehaest dar S. q. Khonaqohi Kuhii payoni Hisori RSS Tojikiston dar hududi s-zi niholparvarii «Drujba», Az deha to rayon 25 km. Sohahoi asosii khojagiash gallakori, bogu tokparvari va chorvodorist.

KhOKKAYDO, jaziraest dar shimoli Yaponiya. Masoh. 77,7 haz. km2 (badi Khonsyu duyumin jazirai kaloni Yapo­niya). Aholiash 5,4 mln naf. (1977). Markazi mamuriash sh. Sanporo. Balandii Xokkaydo to 2290 m (k. Asakhi), 8 vulqoni amalkunanda dorad. Qarib 60% Khokkaydoro beshahoi suzanbargu pahnbarg faro giriftaand. Dar hamvoriho galladona (sholi va g.) mekorand. …

KhONAQOH daryoest dar RSS Tojikiston, shokhobi rosti daryoi Kofarnihon. Daryo az nishebii janubii q-kuhi Hisor ibtido meyobad. Tulash 61 km, masoh. havzaash 362 km2. Boloob va miyonaobi daryo az darai tang, poyonobash az vodii vase jorist. Manbai daryo barfu piryakh. Davrai purobiash akh okhiri fevral to miyonai sntyabr davom me­kunad. …

SUKhUMI, shahrest dar Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Gurjiston, poytakhti Resspublikai Avtonomii Soveti Sotsialistii Abkhoziya. Bandar dar sohilya bahri Siyoh, stansiyai rohi ohan. Dar sohili bandargohi kalon va nishebii teppahoi atrof voqe gashtaast. Aholiash 124 hazor nafar (1984). Kombinati tajribavii tamoku, korkhonahoi konservbarori, charmu poyafzol, zavodhoi asbobsozi va gayra dorad. Dar daryoi …

SUES, shahrest dar shimolu sharqi Misr, markazi mamurii muzofoti Sues, aholiash 194 hazor nafar (1976). Bandar dar sohili Kanali Sues, dar vurudgohi bahri Surkh. Korkhonahoi sanoati istehsoli mahsuloti neft, khimiyai neft va sanoati khurokvori dorad. Sues az qadim chun markazi savdo malum buda, makhsusan badi kushoda shudani Kanali Sues (1869) …

SURINAM (surinam), Respublikai Surinam, davlatest dar shimolu sharqi Amerikai Janubi. Masohatash 163 hazor km2. Aholiash 393 hazor nafar. (1983); asosan hinduho va kreolho. Zaboni rasmi — gollandi. Dinashon hinduiya, masehiya, islom. Poytakht va bandari asosiash Paramaribo. Sardori dasvlat — prezident. Organi olii qonunbaror — Majlisi qonunbaror (Shtatho). Qismi ziyodi mamlakat …

SURIYa, Respublikai Arabi Suriya davlatest dar Osiyoi Garbi. Az garb bo bahri Miyonazamin ihota ast. Masohatash 185,2 hazor km2. Aholiash 10,9 mln nafar (1984), asosan arabho (arabhoi Suriya). Zaboni rasmi — arabi. Dini hukmron — islom. Poytakhtash shahri Dimishq. Sardori davlat — prezident. Organi olii qonunbaror — Shuroi khalqi. Sathi …

SURKhOB, posyolkaest dar Soveti qishloqi Galabai nohiyai Farkhor, viloyati Kulob. Dar hududi kolkhozi Surkhob». Az posyolka to markazi Soveti qishloq 14 km, to rayon 24 km. Maktabi miyona, filiali maktabi musiqii shahri Kulob, klub, kitobkhona, punkti tibbi, mehmonkhona, bogchai bachaho, shubai aloqa, sekhi libosduzi, fermai murgparvari, ustokhonai tamiri moshinhoi khojagii …

SURKAT, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Poshkenti nohiyai Uroteppa, viloyati Leninobod. Dar hududi kolkhozi «Sezdi 29- umi partiya». Az deha to markaai Sojeti qishloq 5 km, to nohiya 10 km. Aholiash 1200 nafar (1986). Maktabi miyona, punkti tibbi va magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi tokdori, sabzavot va gallakorist.