Jugrofia

EGEY, yak qismi b. Miyonazamnn ast, ki bayni nimjaz-hoi Balkanu Osiyoi Khurd va jaz. Krit voqe gashtaast. Dar pshm. sharq ba vositai yakchand gulugohhoi baynijaziravi bo b… Miyonazamin payvast ast. Masoh. qarib 179 haz. km 3. E. dar okh. zamoni pliosen va tamomi pleystosen dar natijai furunishii khushki ba vujud …

ShUROB (koni angishti Shurob), koni angishti buriet, ki dar domanai shimoli q-kuhi Turkiston, dar hududi r-ni Isfarai vil. Leninobod va r-ni Laylaki vil. Ushi RSS Kirg. voqe gashtaast. Az st. Konibodom (dar khati r. o. Khavos-Quqand) to koni Sh. shokhai r. o. (56 km) kashida shudaast. Masoh. umumim koni Sh 250-300 …

ShUROB, shahr, tobei p-ni Isfarai vil. Leninobod, markazi sanoati angishti RSS Toj. Dar domanakuhhoi shimolii q-kuhi Turkiston voqe ast. St. r. o. (yak shokhai r. o. Khavos — Khujand). Aholiash 8,7 haz. naf. (1976). z-di mekhaniki, omuzishgohi kasbhoi tekhniki, 4 maktabi miyona, maktabi musiqi, Qasri angishtkanho, klub, kitobkhona, shubai aloqa, …

ShURChA, dehaest dar S. k,. Qushteppai p-ni Panjakent, vil. Leninobod. Dar hududi k-zi ba nomi K. Marks. Az deha to markazi S. k. 9 km, to rayon 6 km. Aholiash 1320 naf. (1986). Deha maktabi miyona, klub, kitobkhona, punkti tibbi, choykhona, nonvoykhona va g. dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagiash bogdoriyu tamokukorist.

ShUGNOV, qarorgohi bisyorqabatai paleoliti bolo, ki dar boloobi d. Yakhsu, nazdikii dehai Shugnovi Darvoz voqe gashtaast. Bostonshinosi soveti V. A. Ranov s-hoi 1969— 70 dar Sh. hafriyot guzaronid. Sh. dar balandii 2000 m az sathi bahr voqe gashta, yake az balandtarin qarorgohhoi paleolitii dunyo ba shumor meravad. Qabathoi maskun dar …

ShUGNON, rayoni mamuriest dar hayati Viloyati Avtonomii Badakhshoni Kuhi. Tasisash 27 okt. 1932. Masoh 8851,3 km2. Akholiash 44,5 haz. naf. (1986). Rayon ba 10 S. q. (Vanqala, Vir, Darmorakht, Navobod, Oktyabr, Porshnev, Roshtqala, Sejd, Suchon, Tavdem) taqsim shudaast. Markazi rayon — sh. Khorug. Hududi rayon dar Pomiri Garbi, dar havzai …

ShUGNON, qatorkuhest dar qismi jan. garbii Pomir, dar hududi r-n i Shugnoni VABK. Dar bayni vodii d-hoi Gund va Shahdara voqe gashta, az garb ba sharq (az andarobi d-hoi Gund va Shahdara to boloobi d. Tukduzbulod) ba masofai beshtar az 80 km tul kashidaast. Barash to 50 km. Balandii qatorkuh …

ShOTLANDIYa yak qismi mamuriyu siyosii Britaniyai Kabirro guyand. Qismi shimolii jaz. Britaniyai Kabir va jazhoi hamshafatro ishgol mekunad. Baze huquqhoi avtonomi dorad. Masoh. 788 haz. km2. Aholiash 5,2 mln naf. (1981), asosan shotlandiho, bo yake az shevahoi zaboni anglisi guftugu mekunand; zaboni adabi — anplisi. Sh. ba 9 muzofoti mamuri …

ShIRKENT, Sherkent, daryoest dar r-ni Tursunzodai PSS Tojikiston., shokhobi rosti d. Qaratog (havzai Surkhondaryo). Boloobi Sh. Sandaldaryo nom dorad. Tuli Sh. 54 km, masoh. havzaash 330 km2. Havzai daryo dar nishebii janubi q-kuhi Hisor voqe gashtaast. Manbaash barfu piryakh. Daryo tobiston purob (to 118 m3/ son) va zimiston kamob (2,5—3 …

ShIMOL, nuktai shimol, nazdiktarin nuktai Qutbi Shimoli olam, ki dar on jo ufuqi matematiki (yo haqiqi) va meridiani osmon hamdigarro burida meguzarand.