Jugrofia

POMIRU OLOY, kishvari kuhiest dar janubi sharqi Osiyoi Miyona. Janubtar az vodii Fargona voqe gashta, territoriyahoi RSS Tojikiston, qisman RSS Qirgiziston (dar Shimolu Sharq), RSS Uzbukiston (dar Garb) va RSS Turkmaniston (dar Janubu Garb)-ro dar bar megirad. Az se qismi asosi — Hisoru Olay, depresiyai Tojikiston va Pomir iborat ast.

PONSE (Ponce), shahr va bandarest dar janubi jazirai Puerto-Riko, dar sohili bahri Karib. Stansiyai rohi ohan Aholiash 176 hazor nafar (1975). Sohahoi sanoatash: korkardi neft, khimiyai neft, khurokvori (zavodhoi qandushakar va rom), bofandagi va tamoku. Markazi nohiyai parvarishi nayshakar. Ba khorija qand, rom, mahsuloti neft mebarorad.

PONGOZ, deha, markazi Soveti qishloq Pongozi payoni Asht, viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai kolkhozi ba nomi F. Engels. Az Pongoz to markazi rayon 16 km; rohash asfaltpush. Aholiash 6200 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha 3 maktabi mi­yona, maktabi 8-sola, khonai madaniyat, 3 klub, kitobkhona, bogchai bachagon, kasalkhona, punkt tibbi, dorukhona, shubai aloqa, kassai …

PORVEN, dehaest dar Soveti qishloq Vorui payoni Panjakenti viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai kolkhozi «Zarafshon». Az Porven to markazi Soveti qishloq 2 km, to rayon 62 km. Aholiash 365 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi 8-sola va magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi tamokukori, chorvodorist. Zaminho az soi Ven obyori meshavand.

POMIR (az po va Mehr, poygahi Mehr, yane tulugohi Oftob), kishvari balandkuhest dar Osiyoi Miyona, dar qismi janubu sharqii RSS Tojikiston (asosan territoriyai Viloyati Mukhtori Kuhistoni Badakhshon). Dar  in jo balandtarin qatorkuhho va buzurgtarin piryakhhoi mamlakat jo giriftaand. Masalai sarhadi tabiii Pomir bahsnok ast. Aksari tadqiqotchiyon on territoriyaero, ki az …

POMIR, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Kalinini rayoni Kuybishev, viloyati Qurgonteppa. Territoriyai kolkhozi Moskva. Az Pomir to markazi Soveti qishloq va to rayon 4 km; rohash asfaltpush. Aholiash 400 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maqtabi ibtidoi, ki­noteatr va magazin dorad. Sohai asosii khojagi pakhtakorist. Zaminho az daryoi Vakhsh obyori meshovand.

POLOTSK, shahrest dar viloyati Vitebski RSSB, dar sohili daryoi Dvinai Garbi. Uzeli kaloni rohhoi naqliyot. Aeroport dorad. Aholiash 76 hazor nafar (1977). Polotsk markazi muhimi sanoatii shimoli respublika meboshad. 3avodhoi nakhi shisha, masnuoti plastmassagi, tamiri avtomobil, rekhtagarii mekhaniki, masnuoti ohanu betoni, komb, masolehi binokori, fabkahoi mebel, duzandagi, masnuoti badei mavjudand. …

POLTAVA, shahr, markazi viloyati Poltavai RSSU. Dar sohili daryoi Vorskla (shokhobi chapi daryoi Dnepr) voqe gashtaast. Uzeli rohi ohan. Az Poltava rohi avtomobilgardi Kiev — Kharkov meguzarad. Aeroport dorad. Aholiash 279 hazor nafar (1979). Poltava yake az markazhoi kaloni sanoatii Ukraina meboshad. Sanoati moshinsozi va korkardi metall (zavodhoi tamiri teplovoz, …

POLTAVA, viloyatest dar hayati RSSU. 22 sentyabri 1937 tashkil shudaast. Dar qismi markazii Sohili Chapi Ukraina voqe gardidaast. Masohati 28,8 hazor km2. Aholiash 1741 hazor nafar (1979). Viloyat 25 rayon, 13 shahr, 23 ptsh dorad. Markazash shahri Poltava. Tabiat. Poltava dar sufahoi qadimai daryoi Dnepr va shokhobhoi on, dar intihoi …

POLShA (Rolska), Lahiston, Respublikai Khalqii Polsha RKhP. Davlati sotsialisti dar Evropai Markazi, dar havzai daryohoi Visla va Odra, bayni bahri Baltpka dar Shimol va kuhhoi Karpat va Sudet dar Janub voqe gardidaast. RKhP dar Garb bo  RDG, dar Janubu Garb va Janub bo Chekhoslovakiya, dar Sharq bo SSSR hamsarhad meboshad. …