Jugrofia

Shahri Vladikavkaz in poytakhti Respublikai Osetiya Shimoli meboshad va onro peshtar (to 1931 — Vla­dikavkaz, az 1944 to 1954— Dzaujikau va 1955-1990 Orjonikidze) menomidand. Masohati shahr 291 km² meboshad.  Dar sohili daryoi Terek voqe ast. Aholiash 1 millionu 80 hazor nafar dar 2017 sol dosht. Vladikavkaz kalontarin markazi sanoat va madaniyati respublika meboshad. Sohahoi muhimi sanoati …

Orjonikidze, qulla dar Pomir, dar shokhai janubi sharqii qatorkuhi Akademiyai Fanho. 8 kilometr sharqtar az qullai Kommunizm voqe ast. Balandiash 6346 metr (az rui malumothoi digar 6280 metr). Nishebihoyash bo piryakhu barfhoi bisyorsola pushida shudaand. Ba sharafi G. K. Orjonikidze nomidaand. Qullaro bori avval 28 avgusti 1937 ishtirokchiyoni ekspeditsiyai Pomir …

Orjonikidze, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Kalinini rayoni Kolkhozobod, viloyati Qurgonteppa. Territoriyai kolkhozi ba nomi M. Gor­kiy. Az Orjonikidze to markazi Soveti qishloq 5 kilometr, to rayon 15 kilometr; roh kisman asfaltpush. Aholiash 1315 nafar (1981), to­jikon va uzbekho. Maktabi miyona, klub, kitobkhona, punkti tibbi, maga­zin dorad. Sohahoi khojagi — pakhtayu …

Oriya, utkali, khalqest dar Hinduston, aholii asosii muzofoti Oriss. Shumoraash 23,5 million nafar. (1978). Zabonash oriyagi. Ajdodi Oriya dar davlati Kalinga maskun buda, badho ba hayati davlathoi Mav­rin, Gupt, Kharshi (asri 7), asrhoi 16- 19 ba hayati davlati Temuriyoni Hind dokhil shudaand. Badi istiqloliyati Hinduston territoriyai millim Oriya ba muzofoti …

Orkney (jazirahoi Orkney—Ork­ney Islands), galajaziraest dar hay­ati jazirahoi Britaniya, dar nazdikii kanori shimoli Shotlandiya. Tobei Britaniyai Kabir. Taqriban 70 jaziraro dar bar megirad. Masohati umumii Orkney qa­rib 1000 kilometr2. Aholiash 17,1 hazor nafar (1971). Jazirai kalontarin — Meyn­lend. Sathi jaziraho — serteppa. Joi az hama balandtarashon 477 metr (jazirai Khoy). …

Orleani Nav (New Orleans), shahrest dar janubi Shtathoi Muttahidai Amerika, dar shtati Luiziana. Yake az bandarhoi kalontarini mamlakat dar sohili chapi daryoi Missisipi va nazdi khaliji Meksi­ka. Uzeli kaloni rohi ohan, markazi mu­himmi moliya va tijorat (pakhta, galla, qand va gayra). Aeroport dorad. Aho­liash 570 hazor nafar (ziyoda az ‘/4 …

Oromiho, qabilahoi bodiyanishini somi, ki vatanashon nimjazirai Arabiston bud. Dar hujjathoe, ki ba miyonai hazorai 3 to milod mansuband, bori avval nombar shudaand. Asri 14 Oromiho ba biyoboni Surin va Furoti Miyona vorid shudaand, dar okhiri asri 12 va avvali 11 to milod qarib tamomi Osiyoi Peshro ishgol kardand. Oromiho …

Orom, dehaest dar Soveti qishloki ba nomi Ya. M. Sverdlovi rayoni Jilikul, viloyati Qurgonteppa. Territoriyai kolkhozi ba nomi M. I. Kalinin. Masofa az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 4 kilometr, to rayon 26 kilometr; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 570 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi miyona, kitobkhona, kinoteatri tobistona, punkti tibbi, magazin, …

Orsk, shahrest dar viloyati Orenburgi Respublikai Sovetii Federativii Sotsialistii Rossiya. Dar Urali Janubi va nazdi rezishgohi daryoi Or voqe ast. Uzeli rohi ohan. Aholiash 247 hazor nafar (1979). Sohahoi asosii sanoat metallurgiyai ranga, moshinsozi, neftu khimiya va khurokvorist. Korkhonahoi kalon- tarinash; kombinati «Yujuralnikel», zavodhoi korkardi metallhoi ranga va neft, spirti …

Oryol, viloyatest dar hayati Respublikai Sovetii Federativii Sotsialistii Rossiya. 27 sentyabr 1937 tashkll shuda­ast. Masohatash 24,7 hazor kilometr2. Aholiash- 892 hazor nafar (1979). Viloyat ba 19 rayoni mamuri taqsim shuda, 7 shahr, 13 posyolkai tipi shahr dorad. Markazash shahri Oryol. Tabiat. Viloyat dar qismi markazii balandii Miyonai Rus (balandiash ba …