Jugrofia

Ottava (Ottawa), daryoest dar janubi sharqi Kanada, shokhobi chapi daryoi Hazrati Lavrentiy. Sargahash dar balandni Lavrentiy. Tulash 1120 kilometr, masohati havzaash 115 hazor kilometr2. Aa chandin kulho meguzarad, jo-jo ostonaho dorad. Sarfi ob dar poyon obash ba khisobi miyona qarib 2000 metra/soniya. Dekabr yakh basta, aprel yakhash ob mesha­vad. Az …

Ostin (Austin), shahrest dar janubi Shtathoi Muttahidai Amerika , markazi mamurii shtati Tekhas. Aholiash 310 hazor naf.ar (1975; bo atrofi shahr 400 hazor nafar). Ostin markazi muhimi tijorat va sanoat ast. Ra­dioapparaturaho va baroi tadqiqothoi ilmi har guna tajhizot istekhsol mekunad. Dar Ostin korkhonahoi sanoati khimiya, khurokvori, mebel va masolehi …

Ostrava (Ostrava), Moravska- Ostrava, shahrest dar Chekhoslova­kiya, dar Respublikai Sotsialistii Chekhiya, dar sohili daryoi Odra (Oder). Markazi mamurii viloyati Moraviyai Shimoli. Aholiash 317 hazor nafar (1976). Uzeli muhimi naqliyot. Mar­kazi nohiyai asosii angishtu metal­lurgiyai mamlakat. Sanoati angisht, istehsoli koks, koksu khimiya, khimiya, moshinsozii vaznin rivoj yoftaast. Donishkadahoi olii moshinsozi va …

Ostrovskiy, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Panji payoni Qumsangir, viloyati Qurgonteppa. Territoriyai kolkhozi ba nomi V.ladimir Ilich Le­nin. Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 4 kilometr, to rayon 6 kilometr; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 1400 nafar (1981), asosan tojikon. Deha maktabi miyona, kitobkhona, punkti tibbi, sartaroshkhona va magazin dorad. Sohai asosii khoja- …

Paropamiz (yunoni PaVopamiBadai), viloyati tarikhi dar janubi sharqii Afgonistoni imruza. Paropamiz dar asrhoi 6-4 to milod ba hayati davlati Hakhomanishiyon va imperiyai Iskandari Makduni hosil meshud, Taqriban soli 300 to milod. Selevk onro ba Chandraguptai Mavriya dod. Minbad Paropamizro Yunonu Bokhtar, asrkhoi avvali milod boshad, davlati Kushoniyon ba dast darovardand. …

Kuhhoi Paropamiz, sistemam kuhiest dar qismi shimoli garbiya Afgoniston. Domanakuhhoi garbii on — balandihoi Bodkhez va Qarobel dar territoriyai Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii  Turkmeniston voqe gashtaand. Paropamiz az qatorkuhhoi ba samti arz kasholyofta (Ban­di Turkiston, Safedkuh, Siyohkuh va gayra) iborat meboshad. Tulash 600 kilometr, barash to 250 kilometr. Balandin qismi ziyodi …

Paragvaiho, aholii asosii Pa­ragvay, ki taqriban 99% sokinonashro tashqil medihad. Shumoraashon qarib 3 mln nafar (1978). Paragvaiho asosan asrhoi 17—18 dar natijai omezishi hindiyoni guarani va ispaniho tashakkul yoftaand; az jihati antropo­logi beshtar duragaand. Ziyoda az nisfi Paragvaiho bo du zabon — ispani va guarani gap mezanand. Dindoron ka­tolikand. Doir …

Paragvay (Raraguay), daryoest dar Braziliya va Paragvay, shokhobi  rosti daryoi Parana. Tulash 2200 km (az rui malumothoi digar 2500 km); masohati havzaash 1150 hazor km2. Az qismi shimolu garbii pahnkuhi Braziliya ogoz yofta, ba samti J. jori meshavad, pastkhamii vasei botloqzori Pantanal va qismi pastii  Gran-Chakoro burida meguzarad. Bari daryo …

Paragvay (Raraguay), R e s p u b l i k a i Paragvay (Republica del Paraguay). Paragvay, davlatest dar qismi markazii Amerikai Janubi. Dar Shimol va Shimolu Garbi bo Boliviya, dar Shimolu Sharq va Sharq bo Braziliya, dar Janub,  va Garb bo Argentina hamsarhad ast. Masohati.—406,8 hazor km2. Aholiash …

Papeete (Rareete), shahr, markazi mamurii mulkhoi Fransiya dar Uqenusiya (Polineziyai Fransavi, rasman territoriyai on sui bahr), dar jazirai Taiti (jazirahoi Jamiyat). Aholiash 25,3 hazor nafar (1971). Bandari bahri (ba khorija kopra, vanil, sadaf, mevahoi tropiki mebarorad). 3avodhoi qand va sobunpazi dorad. Az bahr marvorid megirand. Markazi tu­rizm.