Jamiyat

MAJLISI MUASSISON dar Rossiya, muassisai parlamenti, majlise, ki 18 yanvari 1918 dar Petro­grad barpo gardida bud. Masalai davati Majlisi muassisonro bori avval dar Rossiya dekabristho ba miyon guzosh­ta budand. Dar davrai Revolyutsiyai 1905—07 in ideya vass pahn gardid va on badi Revolyutsiyai burjuazi-demokratii fevrali 1917 quvvat girift. Hukumati muvaqqati va …

MAJIDOVA Zaynab (tavallud 1928, dehai Qayragochi hozira rayoni Lenin) pakhtakor, Qahramoni Mehnati So­sialisti (1973) Azoi KPSS az soli 1965. Solhoi 1946— 57 kolkhozchi, 1957 —60 govjush, 1961 —63 mudiri fer­ma, 1964—75 capdori brigadai pakhtakori. Briga­dai M. s-hoi 1971 —72 hosili farovoni pakhta ruyond. Dar Sezdi 17-um YaK Tojikiston azoi KM …

MAHMUDOV Vali (tav. 1922, dehai Yangiqishloqi hozira r-oni Proletar, vil, Leninobod), pakhtakor, Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti 1(1948). Azoi KPSS az soli 1958. Solhoi 1936—42 kolkhozchi, 1943— 55 sardori zveno va az soli 1956 agronomontomologi k-zi «Moskva»-i Zvenoi M. 1947 hosili farovoni pakhta ruyond. Bo ordeni Lenin va medalho mukofotonida shudaast.

MAHMUDOV Sharof (tavallud 23. 2. 1931, sh. Konibodom), khodimi davlatiyu partiyavii soveti, vaziri adliyai RSS Tojikiston Az oilai khizmatchi. Azoi KPSS az soli 1953. Soli 1955 fakulteti  huquqshinosii UDT-ro khatm kardaast. Solhoi 1955-58 azoi sudi viloyati Leninobod, 1958-62 jonishini sudi sh. Chkalovi viloyati Leninobod, 1962—71 azoi Sudi Olii RSS Tojikiston, …

MAHMUDOVA Muhabbat Mahmu­dovna (tav; 1923, sh. Leninobod), pedagog, Alochii maorifi khalq (1944), Muallimi Khizmatnishondodai Maktabi RSS Tojikiston (1964). Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1968). Az oilai kosib. Soli 1938 Omuzishgohi pedagogii sh. Dushanbero khatm namuda, dar maktabi ibtidoii kolkhozi «Kommunizm»-i r-ni Orjonikidzeobod muallima tain shud. Az soli 1946 to holo dar maktabhoi …

MAHR (ar. A), kobin, pul, mulki manqul va gayrimanqule, ki dar vaqti nikoh domod pardokhtani onro ba apuc ba zimmai khud megirift va dar surati zanro talon, dodani shavhar yo murdani shavhar, boyad ba zan doda meshud. Istilohi «Mahr» dar Osiyoi Miyona badi pahn gashtani dini islom jori shuda boshad …

MAHRAM (ar. — mankardashuda, kheshu tabor), kheshu tabori az hama nazdik va imkonpazirii didani ruy bayni mardu zan. Muvofiqi shariati islom ba zan shavhar (Mahrami tan), padaru modar, barodaru khohar, amak, bobo, tago, padararus va amaku tagoi shavhar Mahram hisob meyoftand. Odatan zanon az Mahramhoi rui khudro namepushidand. Barodari kaloni …

MAHMUDI GAZNAVI Abulqosim (taqriban 969/71—1030), sulton az sulolai Gaznaviyon (998— 1030). Mahmudi Gaznavi siyosati jangjuyona bur­da, hududi davlati khudro khele vase kard. Soli 999 Khurosonro zabt karda, ba sarhadi davlati Qarokhoniyoni Osiyoi Miyona nazdik shud. Soli 1008 dar nazdikii Balkh Qarokhoniyonro shikast doda, zaminhoi boloobi har du sohili Amu, az …

MAHMUDI GIJDUVONI Mahmud ibni Shaykh Ali ibni Imomuddini Gijduvoni (soli tavallud va vafot no­malum), muarrikh va sayyohi asri 16 tojik. Mahmudi Gijduioni hamrohi ustodonash Shaykh Kamoluddin Husayni Xorazmi va Shaykh Hojimuhammadi Khabushoni ba shahrhoi Osiyoi Miyonavu Eron safar kardaast. Soli 1543 dar asosi khotiroti khud asari «Miftoh- ut-tolibin» («Kalidi tolibilmon»)-ro …

MUZDI KORI NOMINALI, muzdi korest, ki korkunon baroi kori khud dar shakli pul megirand. Muzdi kori nominali andozai haqiqii muzdi mehnatro nishon namedihad. Andozai haqiqii muzdi mehnat ba narkhunavo va miqdori andozho vobasta ast. Dar mamlakathoi kapitalisti Muzdi kori nominali zohiran yak qadar ziyod shavad ham, muzdi kori reali kam …