Jamiyat

MEShERYaKOV Vasiliy Ivanovich (tav. 1. 1. 1908, dehai Kirikleyskiy Maydan, hozira p-ni Insari vil. Penza—19.10.1980, Dushanbe), korkuni partiyavi va soveti, Qahramoni Mekhnati Sosialisti (1948). Azoi KPSS az soli 1930. Solhoi 1926—28 sardori guruhi binokoron, 1928—29 raisi shubai okrugii Ittifoqi binokoroni Uroteppa, 1930—33 sardori upravleniya va jonishini Komissariati khalqii mehnati RSS …

METANIYON, dehaest dar S. q. Nushori rayoni Garmi RSS Tojikiston Terr. sovkhozi «Hayoti nav». Az Metaniyon to markazi S. q. 5 km, to rayon 62 km; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 375 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi ibtidoi dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — chorvodori, bogdori va kartoshkakori. Zaminho az kanali Darai Nushor …

METALLURGIYa (ae yun. motallur-geo — korkardi metallho), yak sohai istehsolot, tekhnika va ilm buda, orosesshoi az payvasthoi tabii yo materialhoi dig. hosil kardani metallu khulaho va inchunin prosesshoi digargun shudani khosiyathoi khulahoi metallhoro (az sababi tagyiri sokht va tarkibi khimiyavii onho) dar bar megirad. Metallurgiya hamchun sohai sanoat az istehsoli …

MEOTHO (yun. Malotai, lot. Maeotae), nomi umumii qabilahoi qadimae, ki hazorai 1 to m. dar sharq va jan. sharqii b. Azov va miyonahoi rohi jarayoni d. Kuban sokin budand. Meotho bo dehqoi va mohigiri mashgul meshudand. Zaboni yak qismi Meotho ba zaboni adigho nazdik va qismashon eronizabon budand. Asrhoi 4—3 …

MERESKOV Kirill Afanasevich (7. 6. 1897, dehai Nazarevo, hozira rayoni Zarayskiy vil. Moskva — 30. 12. 1968, Moskva), Marshali Ittifoqi Soveti (1944), Qahramoni Ittifoqi Soveti (1940). Az oilai dehqon. Azoi KPSS az soli 1917. Az soli 1918 dar safi Armiyai Surkh. Ishtirokchii Jangi grajdani (1918—20). Akademiyai harbii Askari Surkhi korgaru …

MENJINSKIY Vyacheslav Rudolfovich (31. 8. 1874, Peterburg —10. 5. 1935, Moskva), khodimi davlati va partiyavii soveti. Az oilai muallim. Azoi Partiyai kommunisti az soli 1902. Soli 1898 fakulteti huquqshinosii Universiteti Peterburgro khatm namud. Az soli1895 Dar harakati revolyusioni ishtirok dosht. Dar Yaroslavl va Peterburg kori partiyavi meburd. Soli 1905 azoi …

MENShIKOV Aleksandr Danilovich (16. 11. 1673, Moskva—23. 11. 1729, Beryozov, hozira Beryozovoy vil. Tyumen), arbobi davlati va harbii rus, generalissimus (1727), az nazdikon va hammaslakoni Pyotri I. Pisari aspboni darbor. Az soli 1686 denshiki Pyotri I. Ishtirokchii Yurishhoi Azoi (1695—96) va Saforati kabir (1697—98). Dar Jangi shimoli (1700—21), muhoribai nazdi …

MELKUMOV Yakov Arkadevich (24. 12. 1866, dehai Khirkhiani uezdi Shunlini gub. Erivan — 1962, Moskva), qahramoni jangi grajdani dar Osiyoi Miyona, ishtirokchii Jangi yakumi jahoni. Az oilai korgar. Azoi KPSS az soli 1918. Sinfn 6-umi gimnaziyaro khatm namuda, soli 1907 ba armiyai khukumati podshohi davat shud. Badi Revolyutsiyai Oktyabr bo …

MELIKOV Shafi (tavallud 3. 3. 1928, dehai Eskiguzari hozira payoni Orjonikidzeobod), shakhtyor, veterani mehnat, Qahramoni Mehnati Sosi­alisti (1965). Azoi KPSS az soli 1959. Solhoi 1943—48 korgari s-zi «Tabachniy»-i rayoni Stalinobod va az soli 1948 shakhtyori koni angishti Shurob (viloyati Leninobod). Melikov dar ba­land bardoshtani samaranokii angishtkani va istehsoli angshptsang sahmi …

MELIQULOB Buri (tavallud 1912, dehai Navobodi payoni Lenin), pakhtakor, Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialis­ti (1950), Ustodi pakhtay RSS Tojikiston (1946). Azoi KPSS az soli 1950. Colhoi 1928 kolkhozchi, 1934—40 raisi kolkhozi «Navobod», 1940—50 raisi kolkhozi «Konstitu­siya», 1950—54 ra­isi kolkhozi ba nomi V. I. Lenini rayoni Lenin, 1954—55 shunavandai maktabi khojagii qishloq, 1955—56 …