Jamiyat

FILARMONIYaI DAVLATII TOJIKISTON ba nomi A. Rudaki, kollektivi ejodiest, ki soli 1938 tasis yofta, guruhi saroyandagon, navozandagon va raqqosoni boistedodro muttahid namuda, dar tashviqu targibi musiqii kasbii tojik sahmi kalon guzoshtaast. Ba hayati ejodii Filarmoniyai davlatii Tojikiston bisyor hunarpeshagon az dastai Teatri musiqii tojik, kollektivhoi kasbiyu havaskor, inchunin hofizoni mashhuri …

FILARMONIYa (az yunoni rhelleo — dust medoram va harmonia — tanosub), dar Ittifoqi Soveti sozmoni davlatii konserti, ki maqsadi asosii on tabligi asarhoi badeii musiqist.

FILIALI TOJIKISTONII Akademiyai Fanhoi SSSR, muassisai olii ilmii Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Tojikiston. Soli 1941 Bazai tojikistonii Akademiyai Fanhoi SSSR (tasisash 1932) ba Filiali Tojikistonii Akademiyai Fanhoi SSSR tabdil yoft (rohbarash akademik B. P. Pavlovskiy). Ba on instituthoi tadqiqoti ilmii geologiya, botanika, zoologiya va parazitologiya, tarikh, zabon va adabiyot, inchunin rasadkhonai …

FILLIPINIHO, nomi umumii khalqhoi tahjoii Filippin (visayya, ilokho, tagalho, ifugao, ibanagho, bikolho va digaron). Shumoraashoi 41,5 mln (1975). Aksar ba aabonhoi filippini gap mezanand. Dindoroni Filipin asosan katolikand, qisman protestant va musulmonand.

FEODALIZM (nemisi Geodalismus, fransavi feodalite, az lotini feodum — feod — mulki merosi), formasiyai sinfiyu antagonistiest, ki dar inkishofi umumijahonii tarikhmamulan badi sokhti gulomdori meoyad. Baroi qisme az khalqho (masalan, slavyanho), ki sokhti gulomdoriro az sar naguzarondaand, avvalin formasiyai sinfiyu antagonioti bud. Munosibathoi istehsolii feodali novobasta az sharoiti konkretiyu tarikhi, …

FESTIVAL (az lotini festivus — khushholi, idona), idhoi ommavie, ki dar on komyobihoi sanati musiqi, teatr, sirk, kino va gayraro ba namoish meguzorand. Festivalho baynalkhalqi va umumiittifoqi meshavand. Aksar onho ba yak mavzu va yo navi sanati muayyan (Festivali javonon va doniigjuyon baroi «Sulh va dusti», F.-hoi kino va g.) …

FAShIZM ( italiyavi Fascicmo, az fas-sio — ittihod, dasta), jarayoni siyosiest, ki dar davrai krizisi umumii kapitalisti ba vujud omada, manfiati doirahoi bagoyat irtijoi va tajovuzkori burjuaziyai imperialistiro ifoda mekard. Hokimiyati fashisti diktaturai terroristii quvvahoi irtijoparasti kapitali moliyavist. Istifodai shaklhoi ashaddii zuri ba muqobili sinfi korgar va hamai mehnatkashon, antikommunizm, …

FAOLIYaT, shakli makhsusi munosibati inson ba olam va tagyiri boshuuronai on ba manfiati odamonro guyand. Faoliyat mamulan doroi maqsad, vosita, natija va jarayon meboshad. Faoliyati inson hamchun faoliyati ijtimoi surat megirad. On az obekt, predmeti amaliyot va subekti amaliyot iborat ast. Faoliyati inson ham faoliyati biologi va ham faoliyati ijtimoiyu …

FAQR (arabi — faqiri, benavoi, nodori), dar tasavvuf yake az zinahoi takomuli ruhiro guyand, ki dar on solik az hamai ashyoi moddi va manavi dast kashida, rohi marifati haqro pesha kunad. Az se marhila iborat ast: dar marhilai avval sufi ba on chi dorad, qanoat mekunad; dar marhilai badi u …

FEDERATSIYa (az lotini faederatio — ittifoq, ittihod), davlati federativi, ittifoqi: 1) shakli idorakunii davlatist, ki dar on vohidhoi federali — azoyoni federasiya (masalan, zaminho, shtatho, dar SSSR — respublikahoi ittifoqi) konstitusiya, organhoi qonunbaror, ijroiya va sudii khudro dorand. Ba gayr az in, organi baroi hamai federalho yagonai ittifoqi tashkil gardida, …