Ilm

SUHO, d-sitorai burji Dubbi Akbar, qadri sitoravii vizualvash ba 4,0 barobar ast. Masofai Suho to Oftob 24 ps ast.

SFALERIT (az yunonisfaleros — firebanda), mineralest az sinfi sulfidho, ZnS (67,1% Zn va 32,9% S). Omekhtahoi izomorfiash: Ge (to 26%), Mn, Cd, Ga, Se, In, So, Hg. Khelhoi Sfaleriat: kleyofan (berang yo nimrangi shaffof), marmatit (siyohtobi az ohan boy), prshibramit (az kadmiy boy), vyurtsit (modifikasiyai geksagonii Sfaleriat). Rangi Sfaleriat vobasta …

SFEN (yunonisphen — fona), yak nav mineral, silikati titandorCaTiSiO5-ro guyand. Nigaredniz Titanit.

SFYORA (az yunonisfaira—kura), hamvorii sarbastaero guyand, ki hamai nuqtahoyashon az yak nuqta (mar kazi Sfera) dar yak khel masofa voqeand. Parchaero, ki markaz va nuqtai dilkhohi Sferaro mepayvandad (inchunin darozii on porcharo), radiusi Sfera menomand. Masohati SferaS = 4R2 meboshad (R — radiusi Sfera). Qismi fazoe, ki bo Sfera mahdud …

  SFERAI OSMONI, gumbazi osmon, falak, sferai yoridihandai khayolii radiusash ikhtiyorist,Sferai osmoni, a: Z — zenit, Z’ — nadir: NESW — ufuqi matematiki: N, E, S, V — nuqtahoi shimol, sharq, janub va garb; R va R’ — qutbhoi shimoli va janubii dunyo; AWA’E — ekvatori osmoni;  — arzi geografi; …

SFEROID (az sfera va yunoni eidos — shakl), ba manii juzi elipsoidi charkhzanii fishurdashudaero guyand, ki darajai fishurishash khurd ast. Dar manoi kulli hama guna sathi shaklash ba sfera monandro Sferoid menomand (masalan, sferoidi Zamin).  

SKhOLASTIKA (az yunonischolasticos — maktabi, olimi), yak raviyai mamuli falsafai asrimiyonagii Evroparo guyand. Bunyodash az dalelu burhonhoi mavhumi mantiqi iborat ast, ki ba maqsadi sobit kardani ahkomi dini masehi ba tarzi suni sokhta shudaast. Ba Skholastikai ibtidoi (asrhoi 11—12) goyahoi aflotuniyai avgustini tasir kardaast. Shiori asosii Anselmi Kenterberi «etiqodi khiradju», …

SUFAKUH, kuhhoero guyand, ki qullahoyashon hamvoru nishebihoyashon kamu besh rost yo ki zinashakland. Sathi hamvori Sufakuh odatan az jinshoi sakhtu mazbut tarkib yoftaast. Mahalhoi kalonero, ki relefashon asosan az Sufakuh iborat ast, nohiyahoi sufakuhi menomand (masalan, sufakuhhoi Turgay va Ustyurt dar SSSR).

SUFAHO dar geogafiya va geologiya, maydonchahoi tabiii hamvor yo andake moili nishebii kuhu teppaho, vodiyu daryoho va sohili kulu bahrhoro guyand, ki az kanor zinaho dorad. Sufaho az tasiri obhoi ravon yo mavji havzahoi ob dar natijai bardoshtashavii nomurattabi tektoniki ba vujud meoyand. Onho alohida yo pay dar hami zinashakl …

SUFFIKS (az lotini sufixus — payvastashuda), morfemai affiksiest, ki ba reshai kalima hamroh karda meshavad. Az jihati tagiri manoi lugavii kalima yo ifodai manoi grammatiki Sufffiksho ba du guruh judo meshavand: 1) kalimasoz— Suffikshoe, ki manoi kalimaro tagyir doda, kalimai nav mesozand (saodat-mand, tavon-gar, navbat-chi, bog-bon va gayra); 2) shaklsoz …