Ilm

Nazariyai marifat gnose­ologiya, epistemologiya, yake az faslhoi falsafa buda masalahoi bunyodi marifat va imkoniyathoi on, tanosubi donish va voqeiyatro omukhta, zaminahoi umumii marifatro tadqiq mekunad. Dar falsafai dunyoi qadim masalai asosii Nazariyai marifat masalai tanosubi donishu takhmin va haqiqatu ishtiboh bud. Zimnan donish bo mavzui khud aloqamand donista meshud. Masalan, …

«Navruznoma» asarest dar kashfi haqiqati Navruz, ruzi jashn giriftani on, inchunin dar bo­rai oini hukumatdorii shohoni Eron va masoili mukhtalifi tarikhi, etnografi, tibbi va gayra. Ba Umari Khayyom nisbat doda meshavad. Az muqaddima — «Ogozi kitobi «Navruznoma» va 14 bob iborat ast. Dar «Ogoz» va inchunin bobi «Omadani mubadi mubadon …

Navkat yodgorii arkheologii davrai paleolit; boqimondahoi sufa- chahoi pleystotseni bolo dar sohili chapi daryoi Sir. Az guruhi yodgorihoest, ki az pushtakuhi Somgor to dehai Navkat ba nazar merasand va bo nomi boayofthoi paleoliti miyonai Qayroqqum malumand. A. P. Oklad­nikov soli 1956 tadqiq namuda, oloti paleoliti yoft. Dar in jo hamagi …

Nabz (ar. — junbishi pag), puls (lot. pulsus — zarb, takon), zarb yo tappishi murattabi raghoi khun, ki dar natijai kashishi (inqibozi) dil va ba ragho fushurda ba­rovardani khun ba amal meoyad. Tabiboni qadim ba taftishu sanjishi Nabz diqqati kalon medodand, az rui vazu holati on bemoriro shinokhta, oqibat, peshgiri …

Navaflotuniya neoplato­nizm, raviyai idealisti va irfoniest dar falsafai atiqai Yunon (asrhoi 3—6). Zaminai ijtimoii paydoishi Navaflotuniya pesh az hama, inqirozi davlati puriqtidori Rim bud. Dar on davr afzudani asorat va noumedi, alalkhusus dar davlathoe, ki zeri itoati Rim budand, nobovariro ba zindagii shakhs va maylu ragbatro ba dinu irfon beshtar …

Navbatdori, h a q q i navbatd o r i, muvofiqi huquqi mehnatii soveti badi anjomi smenai kori, dar ruzhoi istirohat yo id dar korkhona, muassisa mondani korgar ba­roi ijroi korhoi tajilie, ki onho ba kori muqarrarii vay dakhl nadorand. Navbatdori tanho bo rizoiyati komiteti mahallii fabrikiyu zavodii ittifoqi kasaba …

Mutod (odatkarda;, akklimatizatsiya (az lotini ad— ba, baroi va yun. klima — iqlim), ba sharoiti nav mutobiqshavii organizmho. Mukhtod odatan hangomi tagyiroti fiziologii morfologii organizm ba vujud meoyad. Tagyiroti fiziologi (digargunshavii mubodilai modda) dar daruni orga­nizm az tasiri sharoithoi tagyiryoftai muhiti beruni (rushnoi, kharo- rat, namii havo, rejimi khurok va …

Myuonho, (nomi peshtaraashon ji-m e z o n h o) , zarrahoi elementarii noustuvori spinashon ½-ro guyand, ki massaashon az massai elekt­ron takhminan 207 marotiba kalon ast. Hamagi 2,2 • 10—6 son «umr» mebinand. Myuonho ba sinfi leptonho dokhil meshavand, yane faqat dar tasiroti mutaqobili sust va elektromagniti ishtirok mekunandu …

Mayakovskiy Nikolay Yakovle­vich (20. 04. 1881, Novogeorgievsk, hozira Modlin, Polsha — 08.08. 1950, Moskva), bastakori soveti, Artisti Khalqii ITTIHODI ShURAVI (1946), doktori ilmhoi sanatshinosi (1940). S. 1911 sinfi kompo- zitsiyai Konservatoriyai Peterburgro (nazdi A. K. Lyadov) khatm kar­daast. Asarhoi nakhustinash hango­mi tahsil ejod shudaand (simfoniyai 1-um, 1908; simfonietta, 1910; tamsili …

Myasnikov Aleksandr Leonidovich (18. 09. 1899, Krasniy kholm, hozira viloyati Kalinin —19. 11.1965, Mo­skva), terapevti soveti, akademiya AIT ITTIHODI ShURAVI (1948). Soli 1922 fakulteti tibbii Universiteti 1-umi davlatii Moskvaro khatm kardaast. Solhoi 1932—48 dar instituthoi tibbii gunoguni mamlakat kor kar­daast. Az soli 1948 direktori Iniversiteti terapiyai AIT ITTIHODI ShURAVI (az …