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Ilm

Nekroz

1-148

Nekroz (yun. nekrosis — karakhtshavi, behisshavi az nekros — murda), karakhtshavii (murdani) hujayra, bofta yo uzvhoi alohidai orga­nizmi zinda. Vobasta ba sababhoi paydoishash Nekroz jarohati (sarmo za­dan, sukhtan), neyrotrofi (hangomi bemorim asab, siringomneliya — bemorii muzmini avjgirandai siste­mai asab), ishemi (infarkt, gangre­na), zahri (sifilis va sil) va allergi (hangomi bemorihoi …

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Nevralgiya

1-120

Nevralgiya (az nevr… va yun. algos — dard), illat yoftani asabdoi kanori. Nevralgiya du del meshavad: ibtidoi va soni: Hangomi Nevralgiyai ibtidoi nishonahoi bemori mushohida nameshavad. Dar mavridi Nevralgiyai s o n y  boshad, iltihobu omos va gayra paydo shu­da, ba asab tasiri manfi merasonad. Nevralgiya duru daroz davom karda, …

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Bemorii nevrasteniya

1-121

Nevrasteniya (az nevr… va as­teniya), bemorii sistemai asab, ki dar natijai az mehnati durudarozi fikri monda shudan, kam khob kar­dan, azobi ruhi kashidan, muntazam ruy dodani voqeahoi nokhush ba vujud meoyad. Siroyat, intoksikatsiya (badmasti, tamokukashi), vayronshavii faoliyati gadudhoi endokrini, norasoii khurok va gayra, ki organizmro sust mskuiand, niz boisi ba …

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Nevrinoma

1-122

Nevrinoma (az nevr… va yun. inoa — nakh, ota — pasoyandi nomi omosho), omosi asab, omosi bezarar (bekhavf), ki az pardai asab cap mezanad. Beshtar dar asabi somea paydo meshavad. Hangomi Nevrinomai asabi somea gush guvvos zada, qobiliyati shunavoi sust va hatto qat megardad; dar vaqti inkishofi minbadai on cap …

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Nevrit

1-123

Nevrit (az yun. neuron — asab), iltihobi asabhoi kanori, ki hangomi on barobari dard, nishonahoi sust shudan yo qat gardidani hassosiyat va falaj zohir megardand. Ak- sar vaqt Nevrit az zahroludshavii alko­goli, toksini botulizm, surb, siroyati gripp, difteriya, domana, tifi shikam, ikhtiloli mubodilai modda, bemorii qand, uremiya, shamolkhuri va gayra …

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Nevroz

1-125

Nevroz (ae yun. neuron — asab), bemorihoi asabu ruhi, ki dar natijai kori vaznin, sharoithoi dushvori zindagi, istirohati nomuntazam, khobi norohat, vayronshavii faoliyati sistemai asabi markazi ruy me­dihand. Mafhumi Nevrozro soli 1776 dukhturi shotlandi U. Kullen peshnihod namudaast. Bemorihoi muzmini baze uzvhoi daruni, siroyat, zahroludshavi (khususan az tamoku va alkogol), …

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Nevrolgiya

1-126

Nevrolgiya (az nevr… va …do­vil), guruhi ilmhoi tibbiyu biologist, ki sokht va funksiyai holathoi mutadilu patologii sistemai asab va qonuniyati ontogenezu filogenezi onro meomuzad. Ilmhoi morfolo­gi (anatomiya, gistologiya, embriologiyai sistemai asab) va neyrofizio­logiya asosi nazariyavii Nevrologiya buda, neyropsikhologiya, ki prosesshoi ruhi va aloqamandii onhoro bo sistemahoi alohidai magei cap meomuzad …

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Nevroma

1-127

Nevroma (az nevr… va yun. ota— pasoyandi nomi omosho), nomi umumii omoshoi sistemai asab. Ba Nevroma nevrinoma, nevrofibroma, neyro­blastoma va gayra nisbat dorand.

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Nevropatologiya

1-128

Nevropatologiya (az nevr… va patologiya), ilmest dar borai sabab va tarzi inkishof, usulhoi tashkhis, muolija va peshgirii bemorihoi asab; sohai asosii nevrologiya. Bemorihoi sistemai asabro neyrokhi­rurgiya va psikhiatriya niz meomuzad. Bemorihoi sistemam asab (falaj, sar va gayra) az qadimulayyom malum budand. Malumoti avvalin oid ba bemorihoi asab dar asarhoi Buqrot, …

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Nahrulbadan

1-107

Nahrulbadan (ar. — jui badan), ragest gayri jahanda, ki dar khamaki orinj voqe ast. Inro ragi haftandom ham menomand.

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