Ilm

«Nika» (Nika), shurishi khalqist, ki 11—17 yanvari 532 dar poytakhti Vizantiya — Qustantaniya ruy dodaast. Az nidoi shurishgaron «Nika!» («Zafar namo») nom giriftaast. Ba muqobili andozho va jabru sitami hokimon, siyosati dinii imperator Yustinian, ki ahli bidat va butparastonro takhqir mekard, nigaronida shuda bud; dar shurish monofisho (tarafdoroni talimoti diniyu …

Niderlandi tarikhi (nem. Niderlanchen, fransavi Rays-Bas, gollandi Naderland — aynan mu­zofothoi poyon), dar asrhoi miyona viloyate bud dar Shimolu Garbi Evropa, bayni bahri Shimoli va kuhhoi Ardenn, dar havzai daryohoi Reyn, Maas va Shelda (hududi hozirai Belgiya, Niderland, Lyuksemburg va qismi khurdi Shimolu Sharqi Fransiya). To asrhoi 14—15 mulkhoi feodalii …

Nido (ar. — bong, faryod, ovoz, khitob), yake az hissahoi nutq ast, ki hayajon va hissiyoti gunogun va hayajon irodaro ifoda mekunad. Masalan: Ey! Voy! Hoy! Ofarin! va gayra Nido az hissahoi mustaqilmanoi putq bo on farq mekunad, ki vazifai nominativi nadorad, tanho alomatu ishorai nutq buda, baroi ifodai taassuroti …

Nido dar ilmi bade, yake az sanathoi badeii manavist. Ba some va yo khonanda bo khitobhoi muztaribona va bo hissiyot murojiat kardani shoir Nido meboshad. Tavassuti on ehsosoti hayachonomezi shoir va qahramoni asari u, bazan hissiyoti khursandi, gazabu adovat ibroz doshta meshavad. Masalan, nidoi Majnun dar sari qabri padar dar …

Nidoi Bukhoroi Khoja Abdulkarim valadi qozi Mah­mud ibni qozi Ikhtiyor (soli tavalludash nomalum — vafotash 1605, Hinduston), shoiri tojiki nimap duyumi asri 16. Dar Bukhoro tavallud yofta, tahsili ilmro niz dar hamon jo guzaronidaast. Muvofiqi malumoti «Tazkirat-ush-shuaro»-i Mutribi Nidoii Bukhoroi bo vujudi martabai baland va fazlu donish tabiatan shakhsi bisyor …

Niyozbotur qabriston, yodgorii arkheologii ibtidoi asri ohan (asrhoi 4—3 to melod) dar dehai Niyozboturi viloyati Fargonai RSS Uzbekiston. V. I. Kozenkova soli 1956 dar Niyozbotur hafriyot guzaronid. Niyozbotur az 9 pushta iborat buda, darozii dar pushta 9— 14 m, barash 4—5 m, andozai gurhoi onho 190 X 60 X 50—70 …

Niyot, ragi gafsest, ki az medachai rosti dil ogoz meyobad. (Dar tibbi hozira arteriyai shush (sharyoni shushi) menomand.

Nijniy Novgorod, nomi peshtarai shahri Gorkiy (markazi viloyati Gorkiy RSFSR) to soli 1932.

Nigilizm (lot. nihil — hej va hej chiz), dar Rossiya nuqtai nazari intelligensiyai gayridvoryanii solhoi 60-umi asri 19, ki shaklhoi mukhtalifi ideologiyam hukmron, akhloq va normahoi khulqu atvori hayotro qatiyai inkor menamud. Nigilizm dar vaziyati revolyutsnonii solhoi 1859— 1961 paydo shuda, buhroni sistemai feodaliyu krepostnoiro inikos kardaast. Istilohi «Nigilizm» badi …

Neshtar, asbobi jarrohii qadi­ma, ki tegi dutarafai tez dosht. Neshtar baroi buridani joi fasod, ragi venozi hangomi khunsardihi va baroi chertkuni istifoda meshud. Dar amaliyai tibbi muosir onro skalpel (navi digari neshtar) ivaz karda ast.