Ilm

Nupe (khud n u p esi zi guyand), khalqest maskuni Nigeriya (asosan dar shtathoi shimoli— sharqi va Kvara). Taqriban 1,7 mln. nafar (1975). Zabo­ni Nupe ba zabonhoi kva mansub ast. Dindoron musulmonand; baze unsurhoi dinu oinhoi ananavi niz boqi mondaand. Nupe az jihati madaniyat ba khalqhoi gbari va igbira qarobat …

Nur, mavjhoi elektromagnitii darozihoyashon az 400 to 750 nm-ro guyand, ki chashmi inson dark mekunad.

Nurali, qahramoni eposi «Gurugli», naberai Gurugli, pisari Avaz, modarash Qaraquzi  bahodur. Dar borai tavallud va kornomahoi u dar repertuari guruglikhononi tojik dostonhoi ziyod vujud do­rand. Az tifli osori pahlavoni dar simoyash zohir meshavad. Dar yaksolagi gayratash ba kudaki haftsola barobar budaast. Nurali javoni zebo, chobuk, ziraku zurovar buda, dar pahlavoni …

Noumen (az yun. noumenon — daotras), istilohest, ki dar falsafai asrhoi miyonai Gapb va davrai Ehyo vase yastifoda shuda, bar khilofi fenomen chizi ba vositai aql shinokhtashavandaro ifoda mekard. Dar falsafai I. Kant murodifi «chizi dar khud» ast. Noumenro badi Kant yak qator faylasufoni burju­aziya idealist istifoda burdaand.

Nubuvvat (paygambari), talimoti dinist, ki bar khilofi peshbini ilmi, guyo dar asosi vahy yo karomot paydo shuda, ba quvvahoi favquttabia aloqamand ast. Mutaqidon aqida dorand, ki irodai khudo sababi hodisaho va oqibati onhost taqdiri odamon ba hamin iroda vobasta ast. Az in ru, shakhsho boyad ba paygambaronu avliyotho bovar kunand …

Nosur (zakhmi kuhna), fistula (az lot. fistula — naycha), surokhii patologiest, ki bo yorii on uzvhoi kovoki badan bo muhiti beruna robita paydo mekunad va yo bo digar uzvho payvast meshavad. Nosur modarzodi, gayrimodarzodi va suni meshavad. Nosuri modarzodi az nuqsi inkishof (masalan, Nosuri nof) va gayrimodarzodi dar natijai prosesshoi …

Nosut (ar. Oj-U — olami jismoni; zulmoni, insoni), istilohest dar falsafai asrimiyonagi (beshtar dar tasavvuf), ki olami jismoni va do­roi zamonu makonro (ba muqobili lohut) ifoda menamoyad. Guyo olami Nosut az olami lohut vobasta buda, qavnu fasod khosi on meboshad. Rahnamoi olami Nosut aqli falaki bu­da, ba vositai on olami …

Nof, uzvest dar odam va hamai hayvonhoi shirkhuri hamrohakdor, ki chaninro bo hamrohak va ba vositai on ba organizmi modar payvast mekuvad. Nof asosan az boftahoi moei galiz iborat buda, az on du arteriya va yak venai nof meguzarad. Gafsii Nofi janini solim 1—1,5 sm va daroziash qarib 50 sm …

Nokhuna nokhunshakl), 1) pardai gushmonandi safedtobest, ki dar gushai chashm az tarafi bini padid meoyad va ba tadrij avch girifta sui siyohii chashm harakat mekunad. Agar iloj nakunand, siyohii chashmro faromegirad va chashmro kur mekunad. Harakati on ba monandi rasidani nokhun meboshad. 2) bemoriest dar aspu khar.

Nokhun 1) boftai shohii nugi angusht. Nokhun az nug (kanori zayode, ki dar boloi bolishtaki panja jasta baromadaast), tana va resha iborat ast. Dar asosash juyakcha voqe ast, ki az on Nokhun muntazam (dar odam bo hisobi miyona dar yak moh taqriban 3 mm) daroz meshavad. Illati Nokhun yakchand khel …