Ilm

MUOLIJA BO OB, gidrotera­piya, istifodai ob bo maqsadi mu- olija va peshgirii bemoriho. Muolija bo ob yake az usulhoi qadimtarini ta- bobat ast. Avvalin malumotho oid ba Muolija bo  ob  dar kitobi hindii «Rigveda», ki 1500 sol to milod navishta shudaast, duchor meshavand. Muolija bo ob  dar Rimi Qadim khele …

MUODILAHOI HAMJOYa, sistemai muodilahoest, ki baroi onho sistemam qimathoi hamai muodilahoi dodashudaro qonegardonanda mavjudast. Macalan, muodilahoi khg + +u2 = 13 va kh 4* u — 5 hamjoyaand, zero qimathoi kh = 2 va u – 3 onhoro qone megardonand; muodiladoi kh2 4- u2 = 13 va 2kh2 4- 2u2 …

MUODILAI KEPLER, muodilai transsendentiero guyand, ki namudash u — s sin u = kh ast. Tadqiqi Muodilai Kepler hangomi |s| < 1 budan baso muhim ast. In holat ba mavride muvofiq V meoyad, ki u az rui e va 1« dodashuda tanho yak karat muayyan karda meshavad. Muodilai mazkurro bori …

MUOINAI TAFTIShOTI, dar huquqi soveti amaliyoti murofiaviest, ki mufattish obekthoi taftishi kori jinoyatiro meomuzad va qayd mekunad. Muoinai taftishoti nishonahoi jinoyatro oshkor, holatu sharoiti rui dodani on va gayraro muayyan mekunad. Bo yorii Muoinai taftishoti jinoyat isbot karda meshavad. Muoinai taftishoti dar joe, ki hodisa ruy dodaast, mahallu bino, joi …

MUODILAI KLAPEYRON, muo­dilai Klayperonu Mende­leev, muodilai holati gazi ideali pV = RT ast, ki dar on V — hajm, r — fishor va G — harorati mutlaqi gaz, L — sobitai gaz meboshad (L = kN; N — adadi molekulaho dar hajmi V, k — sobitai Bolsman). Muodilai Klapeyron qonuni …

MUODILAI VAN-DER-VAALS, muodilai holati gazhoi reali, ki olimi Niderlandi Ya. D. Van-der-Vaals soli 1873 peshnihod kardaast va on chunin namud dorad: in jo V hadmi yak kmol gaz dar fi­shori r va harorati mutlaqi T, /?=* = 8,31 • 10* sobitai universalii gaz meboshand. Sobitahoi a va 6 baroi dar …

MUODILAHOI EYNShTEYN, muodilahoi maydoni joziba, bunyodi matematikii nazariyai kullii nisbiyatro guyand, ki az sistemai muodilahoi differensialii gayrikhattii tartibi duyumi hosilaashon khususi iborat buda, aloqai kajii fazo — vaqtro bo taqsimotu harakati modda va maydonhoi fizi­ki (ba gayr az maydoni joziba) muayyan mekunand. Onho ba shakli zerin navishta meshavand: Buzurgihoi tarafi …

MUODILAI VAQT, farqi bayni vaqti oftobii miyona va vaqti of­tobii haqiqi (blht. Batfr) ba farqi tului mustaqimi Oftobi haqiqi va Oftobi miyona barobar ast. Beshtar Muodilai vaqtro chun farqi vaqti haqiqi va vaqti miyona muayyan mekunand; dar in mavrid Muodilai vaqt alomati muqobil dorad, ki hangomi istifoda burdani malumotnomaho ba …

MUODILAI KLAPEYRON-KLAU­ZIUS, muodilai termodinamikiest, ki prosesshoi az yak faza ba fazai digar guzashtani moddaho (bukhorshavi, gudozish, sublimasiya, guzarishi polimorfi va gayra)-ro ifoda mekunad. Muvofiqi Muodilai Klapeyron-Klauzius garmii guzari­shi fazavi (masalan, garmii bugshavi, garmii gudozish) hangomi muntazam jori shudani prosess bo ifodai zerin muayyan karda meshavad: L I I Sh (V,-V,).         …

MUODILAI LAPLAS, muodilai differensialii hosilahoyashon khu- susii -ro guyand: in jo kh# u, g — tagyiryobandahoi mustaqil, i = u(x, u, kh) funksiyai matlub. In muodilaro bo­ri avval soli 1782 P. Laplas dar asarhoyash oid ba nazariyai joziba muoina kardaast. Halli yak qator masalahoi fizika va tekhnika bo vositai Muodilai …