Ilm

MODDAHOI ZAHRNOK, payvasthoi khimiyavii zahrnoke (adamsit, zarin, zoman, iprit, tabun, fosgen va g.)-ro guyand, ki baroi zahrolud kardani havo, ob, ashyo, manzilgohu panohgohho, maydoni jang va g. is­tifoda meshavand. Zahri Moddahoi zahrnok dar havo, ob, ashyo va g. muddate boqi memonad. Bugi Moddahoi zahrnok bo shamol ba masofai dur pahn …

MODDAI METEORI dar fazoi baynisayyoravi, jismhoi sakht (jismhoi meteori)-i nazar ba asteroidho va kometaho khele khurdero guyand, ki dar atrofi Oftob charkh mezanand. (Bo mushohidahoi fotografi va radiolokasioni muqarrar karda shud, ki aksari kulli jismhoi meteori dar atrofi Oftob az rui madorhoi ellppey davr mezanand.) Hangomi bo Zamin duchor shudani …

MODDAHOI BEZARARKUNANDA, payvasthoi khimiyaviero guyand, ki bo moddahoi zahrnok (M3) faolona ba reaksiya daromada, onhoro bezarar megardonand. Yake az Moddahoi bezerarkunandai dastras ob ast. Obro baroi bezarar kardani libos va baze vositahoi muhofizi ziddikhimiyavii shakhsi istifoda mebarand. Moddahoi bezerarkunandai oksidu khloronanda (mas., gipokhloritho Sa(S10)2 6 NaCIO va khloraminho CH3NC12, khlo­ramin …

MODDAHOI DABBOGI, moddahoero guyand, ki hangomi dabbogii charm va muina istifoda meshavand. Moddahoi Dabbogi du khel meshavand: minerali va orga­niki. Moddahoi Dabbogii minerali payvasthoi khrom, alyuminiy, sirkoniy, ti­tan, silisiy va g. meboshand. Aksari in payvastho namaki asosii kis­lotai sulfatand (mas., Cr(OH)SO« va g.); onhoro baroi dabbogi dar namudi mahlulhoi obi …

MOBILIZM (az lot. mobilis —harakatkunanda), farziyai geotektoniki, ki on dar yak muddati geologi ba masofahoi khele kalon (to chandin hazor km) joyivazkunii ufuqii ma­terikhoi qishri Zamin (litosfera)-ro nisbat ba yakdigar va ba qutbho dar nazar dorad. Mobilizm ba fiksizm tamoman zid ast. Hanuz dar asri 19 oid ba harakati materikho …

MNEMONIKA (yun. Mnemonika sanati dar yod nigahdori) hifziyot, majmui usulho va vositahoi gunogun, ki dar inson asosiyasahoi suni ba vujud ovarda, ba khotir nigoh doshtani chizero oson megardonand. Baroi yod kardani mano yo mantiqi yagon chiz (nom, raqami telefon, istilohho va g) istifoda burda meshavad. Mas.., dar yod nigoh doshtani …

MNEMOSKhEMA Gaz yun. mnemonikos — dorandai hofizai khub), tasviroti shartii obekti idorashavandaest, ki dar pult, lavha, paneli idorakunii on yo tabloi signal nasb karda meshavad. Mnemoskhema holati obekt yo ki jarayoni prosesshoi istehsoliro baralo nishon doda meistad. Elementhoi obekti idorashavanda yo khud nazoratshavanda dar namudi skhemai mamuli elektri, tekhnologii naqliyoti …

MIROQILOV Temur Mirzokhidovich (tavallud 7.11.1929, sh. Quqand, RSS Tab.), iqtisodchii sovetii tojik, doktori ilmhoi iqtisodi (1969), professor (1971). A­zoi KPSS az soli 1953. Miroqilov badi khatmi Instituti davlatii pedagogii Dushan­be (1952) assisten­ti kafedrai iqtisodi siyosii Instituti Davlatii tibbii Dushanbe (1952 —53) aspiranti Instituti iqtisodiyoti AF SSSR (1954—56), assistent, muallimi kaloni …

MIRRIKh (ar. ci-i), Bahrom,yake az sayyorahoi sistemai Oftob. Alomati astronomiash cf (Dar asa­ri «Kitob-ut-tafhim»-i Aburayhoni Beruni) Bino ba sanati tanjim munajjimoni Sharq onro hamchun barangezandai jangu khunrezi hisob mekardand. Az Oftob dar masofai andaryak 1,524 vohidi ast­ronomi (227,8 mln km) voqe ast. Hamvorii madori sayyora ba hamvorii ekliptika ba andozai …

MIRMUHAMMADZAMONI TANKOBUNII DAYLAMI Tabib Mumin (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), olimi tib (asri 17, dar Isfahon, Sheroz, Hamadon tahsili ilm va ejod namudaast. Mis­li padaru boboyash tabibi darbori safaviyon bud. Mirzomuhammadzamoni Tankobunii Daylami muallifi chandin asarhoi tibbi va farmakologi meboshad. Dar sohai nabototshinosi niz sahmi bosazoe dorad. Az asarhoi Mirzomuhammadzamoni  …