Ilm

MOMENTI INERSIYa, buzurgiest, ki taqsimoti massaro dar jism muayyan mekunad va dar barobari massa meyori inertnokii jism (hangomi harakati gayripeshravandai on) meboshad. Dar mekhanika Momenti inersiyai tarz va Momenti inersiyai markazshitobro farq meknand. Momenti inersiyai tirii jism nisbat ba tiri 1 buzurgiest, ki az barobarii muayyan karda meshavad (t{ — …

MOMENTI MAGNITI, buzurgii asosiest, ki khosiyathoi magnitii jismro tavsif medihad. 1) Momenti magnitii atomhovu molekulahoro harakati fazoi («madori»)-i elektronho, Momenti magnitii sipnii elektronho, harakati charkhzanii malekulaho va inchunin Momenti magnitii yadrohoi atomho ba vujud meorand. 2) Momenti magnitii jism ba summai vektorin momenthoi magnitii hamai zarrahoi jismro tashkildihanda barobar ast. …

MOMENTI MIQDORI HARAKAT, momenti impuls, momenti kinetiki, az meyorhoi harakati mekhanikii nuqtai materiali yo sistema buda, makhsusan hangomi omukhtani harakati charkhzani ahamiyati kalon dorad. Momenti miqdori harakati nuqtai materiali nisbat ba markazi (nuqta)-i O ba hosili zarbi vektorii radiusvektori ba in nuqta az markaz O guzaroidashuda g va vektori impulsi …

MOMENTI QUVVA, buzurgii mekhanikiest, ki tasiroti berunaro ba jism (yo ba sistemai jismho) tavsif medihad va tagyiryobii harakati charkhzanii jismro muayyan mekunad. Momenti quvva s-bat ba markaz (nuqta)-i O (rasm) — buzurgii vektorii M ast, ki ba hosili zarbi radiusvektori (g) az markaz O ba nuqtai guzorishi quvva guzarondashuda va …

MOLER (MoIge) (tavallud; nom va famimiliya Jav Batist Pokley; 15. 1622, Parij — 17. 2. 1(573, hamon jo), dramaturgi fransavi. Kolleji Klermovro tamom kardaast (1639). Soli 1643 dar Parij «Teatri boshukuh»-ro tashkil dod. Solhoi 1645—58 bo guruhi aktyoroni maskharaboz ba muzofothoi Fransiya safar kard. Mazhakahoi avvalini Moler—«Beakl» (1655) va «Gama …

MOL Jul de (1800, Shtutgart — 1876, Parvj), sharqshinosi fransavi. Zaboni forsi va arabiro khub medonist. Dar Kolleji Fransiya az zabonhoi forsi va arabi dars guftaast. Az soli 1826 to okhiri umrash Mol bo tarjumayu nashri «Shohnoma»-i Firdavsi mashgul bud. Tarjuman nasrii «Shohnoma», ki ba qalami Mol taalluq dorad, solhoi …

MOL, vohidi mikdori modda dar khimiya; haftumin vohidi asosii Sistemai bayvalkhalqii vohidho (az soli1971). Mol az jihati buzurgi ba massai bo grammho ifodayoftai vazni molekulavi barobar ast. Agar massai modda bo kilogrammho ifoda yofta boshad, on goh istilohi kilomol (1 kilomol = 103 mol)-ro istifoda mebarand. Mol baroi tartib dodani …

MOLIKhULIYO, melankholiya, savdovi, gambemori, bemorii ruhiest, ki dar holati afsurdadili zohir megardad. Nig. niz Depressiya.

MOLIYa (ar. — sarvat, doroi, naqdina), sistemai munosibathoi iqtisodi, ki bo mavjudiyati davlat va farohamorii fondi zakhirahoi puli baroi ijroi vazifahoi siyosi va iqtisodi zarur bevosita aloqamand ast. Asosi moddii Molikonaro fondi vositahoi puli tashkil medihad, zero on bo muomiloti pul zich aloqa dorad. Ammo Moliya na pul, balki munosibatest, …

«MOLNIYa», nomi yak silsila radifoni masnui Zamin (RMZ), ki dar SSSR baroi retranslyasiyai barnomahoi televizioni, alokai duri telefoniyu telegrafi, inchunin radioaloqai fototelegrafi tain shudaand va ba tarkibi sistemai radioaloqai duri kayhonii «Orbita» dokhiland. Yakchand navi in RMZ-ho («Molniya-1», «Molniya-2», «Molniya-3» va «Molniya-1 S») cap doda meshavand. RMZ-i «M-1» ba tavri …