Ilm

MONNEZIOZ, kasalii kichchai hayvoni jovanda, ki onro tasmakirmi jinsi Moniezia ba vujud meorad. Ba Monnezioz barra, buzgola, gusola va g. giriftor meshavad. Darozii parazit 6—10 m buda, asosan dar rudai boriki hayvonho paraziti mekunad. Dar aksari kishvarhoi dunyo vomekhurad. Monnezioz dar organizmi kanahoi khoki (oribatid) inkishof meyobad. Hayvon hangomi bo …

MONILIOZ, mevatosak, karrai meva, pusidani meva, kasaliest, ki zanburugdon Monilia dar darakhtoni mevador ba vujud meorand. Dar SSSR beshtar zanburughoi Monilioz cinerea, M. fructigena, M. mail va M. cydonia pahn shudaast. Ba Monilioz asosan darakhtoni mevaashon donakdor (zardolu, shaftolu, olu, olucha, gelos) va tukhmakdor (seb, nok, bidi) duchor meshavand. Hangomi …

MONO (Monod) Jak Lyusen (1910—1976), biokhimik va mikrobiologi fransavi, fakulteti tabiatshinosii Universiteti Parijro (1934) khatm karda dar hamon jo ba kor mond. Az soli 1945 mudiri laboretoriyai fiziologiyai mikrobho, az 1953 rohbari shubai biokhimiyai hujayra va az 1971 direktori Instituti ba nomi Pesteri Parij. Tadqiqothoi asosii ilmii Monilioz ba inkishofi …

MONOGENIZM (az mono… va yun. genos — paydoish), dar antropologiya talimotest dar borai yagonagii paydoishi odam va kheshu taborii najodhoi gunoguni inson. Muvofiqi Monogenizi insoniyati hozira jinsi yagona (Homo sapiens) buda, najodhoi insoni boshand, guruhhoi dokhili jinsiand, ki dar natijai mintaqahoi gunoguni geografiro ishgol kardani insoni hozirazamon ba vujud omadaand. …

MOMROZ (Carpinus), jinsi darakhthoi khazonrez, bazan butta az oilai Corylaceae. Tanai Momroz pustlokhi suftai khokistari va shokhu bargi zich dorad. Barghoyash pay dar pay soda, gulhoyash judojinsai yakkhonagi meboshand. Mevai Momroz chormagzaki yaktukhma buda, lifofai bargshakl dorad. Qarib 50 namudi Momroz dar Evropa, Osiyoi Sharqi va Amerikai Shimoli meruyad. Dar …

MONANDI, mafhumi geometriest, ki shaklhoi yakkhelai figurahoi geometriro (novobasta ba andozaashon) ifoda mekunad. Agar bayni nuqtahoi shaklhoi (figurahoi) F| va Ft muvofiqguzorii yakqimmata muqarrar kardan mumkin boshad, onho ba hamdigar monand nomida meshavand; hangomi chunin muvofiqguzori nisbati masofai du nuqtai dilkhohi yak shakl bar masofai du nuqtai muvofiqi shakli digar …

MONASIT (nem. Monazit, az yun. toqayu — tanho zindagi mekunam), mineral, fosfati elementhoi nodirzamin, mansubi guruhi seriy; tarkibi khimiyaviash (Se, La…) [RO]. Aksar omekhtahoi Th02 (to 10% va bazan ziyodtar), U02 (to 6,6%), ZrOj, SaO, inchunin Si02, S03 va g. dorad. Sistemai kristallbandiash monoklipi. Kristallhoyash plastinka va takhtachamonand buda, dar …

MOMOGULIHO (Campanulaceae), oilai giyoh, bazan butta yo darakhtoni dupalla. Momoguliho asosan bargi pandam yo ru ba ru joygirifta, khushaguli sarak yo tukhmshakl, guli dujinsai aktinomorfi, bazan kame zigomorfi, tojguli payvastbargi zangula yo kifshakl, guraki sertukhmmugchai 2—10-palla va guza, gujummeva dorand. Momoguliho 70 jins va 2 hazor namud dorand. Aksari onho …

MOMOI, akusheri, qobilagi, yak sodai tibro guyand, ki prosesshoi dar organizmi zan dar davrai homilagi, tavallud va badi tavallud ruydihandaro meomuzad. Momo ba zanho (dar vaqti homilagi, tavallud va badi tavallud) va kudakon (dar ruzhoi avvali hayoti dokhilibatni va badi tavallud) yorii amalii tibbi merasonad, inchunin zanhoro az homilagi ogoh …

MOMENT (lot. momentum — quvvai tahrika, takon, ibtidoi harakat, az moveo — harakat mediham), mafhumi matematikiest, ki dar mekhanika va nazariyai ehtimoliyat maqomi muhim dorad. Agar sistemai nuqtahoi materialii massaashon t., mj, ,..(p»# > 0) dar khati rost joy girifta boshad va abssissaho nisbat ba yagon nuqtai sarhisob O muvofiqan …