Ilm

MOROChNIK Samuil Borisovich (tavallud 1. 12. 1909, Odessa —15. 1.1981, Dushanbe), faylasufi soveti, doktori ilmhoi falsafa (1970; professor 1971), Khodimi Khizmatnishondodai ilmi RSS Tojikiston. (1980). Azoi KPSS az soli 1940. Soli 1933 Instituti davlatii pedagogii Odessaro khatm namudaast. Solhoi 1933—41 muallimi Universiteti Odessa, 1941 institii pedagogii Astrakhan. Az okhiri soli …

MOPMOHI (Misgurnus), yak jinsi mohiro guyand, ki ba oilai mormohiho mansub ast. Tanash (daroziash 30 sm) bo pulakchahoi mayda pushida shudaast. Dar girdi dahonash 10 muylabcha dorad. Yakchand namudash dar Evropa, Osiyoi Janubi va Sharqi zindagi mekunad. Dar SSSR 2 namudash— Mormohi fossilis (nig. rasm) dar daryohoi Pribaltika, Havzahoi bahri …

MOROZYONKO Nikolay Konstantinovich (1902 — 5. 8. 1967, Leningrad), geologi soveti, doktori ilmhoi geologiyayu mineralogiya (1949). Soli 1932 Instituti kuhkorii Leningradro khatm namud. U dar davomi 30 sol dar Oltoy, Pomir va Tojikistoni Markazi tadqiqot burdaast. Solhoi 1941—45 rohbari ekspedisiyai justuchui buluri kuhi dar Pomir bud. Az soli 1946 khodimi …

MORYONO (Moreno) Yakob Hzkob Levi (20. 5. 1892, Bukharest —1975), psikholog va psikhiatr, asosguzori sosiometriya. Universiteti Venaro khatm kardaast. Asosguzor va sardukhturi klinikai Bikon-Khill (holo sanatoriyai Moreno), tasiskunandai j. «Sociometry» (1937) va «International Journal of Sociometry» (1956), Instituti sosiometriya va psikhodrama (1940; Instituti Moreno), proffesori Universiteti Nyu-York (1951—66). Morelli dar …

MORI OBI (Natrix), yak jinsi morro guyand, ki ba oilai Colubridae, mansub ast. Qarib 60 namudash malum ast. Beshtar dar Nimkurai sharqi, Avstraliya, Afrikai Janubi va Tropiki dar SSSR (4 namud) maskun shudaast. Dar Tojikiston yak namudi on (N. tessellata; nig. rasm) zindagi mekunad. Darozii N. tessellata 80—150 sm. Rangi …

MORI PEChON (Boidae), yak oilai khazandahoi bezahrro guyand, ki ba qatori morho mansub ast. Daroziash az 5 sm to 11 m. Mushakhoi tanaash khele purquvvat, gavharaki chashmash amudi. Aksari M. P; du shush dorad. Ustukhoni kos va poyhoi qafoyash chun uzvi rudimenty (uzvhoe, ki dar prosessi inkishofi tarikhi funksiyai khudro …

MORI ChIPOR (Coluber), yak jinsi morro guyand, ki ba oilai Colubridae mansub ast. Dar Evropai Garbi, Osiyo, Afrikai Shimoli va Sharqi, Amerikai Shimoli va Markazi qarib 30 namudash zindagi mekunad. Dar SSSR 7 namudi on dar qismi janubi Evropa Qrim va qismi asosii Kavkaz), Osiyoi Miyona va Qazoqiston maskun shudaast. …

MORION (nem. Morion; az lot. mormorion — kristalli tirarang), yak navi kvars, rangi kristallhoyash tirai dudmonand, qarib siyoh. Hangomi to 250—300° S tafsonidan berang meshavad. Mori chipor berangro dar tekhnika hamchun kristallhoi kvars istifoda mebarand. Morion dar raghoi gidrotermali, pegmatithoi graniti va greyzenho vomekhurad. Konhoi on dar Ural, Ukraina. Zabankaliya …

MORGAN (Morgan) Lyuis Genri (21. 11. 1818, Orora, Nyu-York —17. 1881, Rochester, Nyu-York), etnograf va arkheologi amerikoi, muhaqqiqi tarikhi jamoai ibtidoi, khodimi taraqqiparvari jamiyati. Azoi AF millii ShMA (1875). Ikhtisosash huquqdilnos. Az javoni ba tarzi zindagonii hindiho — irokezho ragbat dosht. Baroi omukhtani hayoti hindiho va ba onho yori rasondan …

MORGENSTERNE (Morgen 8 ti erne) Georg (1891 — 3. 3. 1978, Oslo), sharqshinosi norveg, professor. Asosan zabonhoi pomiri, dardi, kofiri, burushaskiro tadqiq kardaast. Ziyoda az 200 talifoti ilmi dorad. «Zabonhoi hindueronii kishvarhoi hamhudud (silsilai maqolaho iborat az 5 jild), «Lugati etimologii zabonhoi guruhi shugnoniyu rushoni» (1974) asarhoi mashhuri Morgensterne meboshand. …