ShIHOBUDDINI BADOUNI

ShIHOBUDDINI BADOUNI (maruf ba Shihobi Mahmara, mutakhallis ba Shihob (s. tav. va vaf. nomalum), shoir va donishmandi forsizaboni okh. a. 13— ibt. a. 14 Hinduston. Dar nazdi padarash va donishmandoni zamonash ilm omukhtaast. Sh. B. aa davrai javoni ba tasavvuf mayl namuda, payravi silsilai chishtiya shud.

Muvofiqi malumoti makhazhoi adabi Sh. B. adibi sermahsul budaast, vale hamai asarhoi u to zamoin mo boqi namondaand. Dar tazkirai «Arafot-ul-oshiqin»-i Taqii Avhadi (a. 17) az osori u taqr. 1000 bayt ovarda shudaast. Beshtari ashori boqimondai Sh. B. qasidaho meboshand, ki mavzu va mazmunhoi falsafiyu irfoni, andeshaho oid ba olami hasti, zarurati nakukori va khayru sakhovatro dar bar megirand. Sh. B. donandai mohiri sanathoi badeii nazmi klassikii fors-tojik bud. Vay yakchand qasidai masnu dorad, ki dar onho sanathoi badeii gunogunro ustodona istifoda kardaast.

Sh. B. dar tarbiyai adiboni sohibzavq va barqaror namudani poyai adabiyoti forsizaboni Hinduston sahmi namoyone guzoshtaast. Shoironi mashhuri on davr Amir Khusravi Dehlavi va Ziyouddini Nakhshabi az jumlai shogirdoni u meboshapd. Aksar dostonhoi «Khamsa»-i Amir Khusravro Sh. B. tahrir namudaast.

Ad.: Aliev G. Yu., Persoyazichnaya literatura Indii, M., 1968;

A.Alimardonov