SAMUR (Maries zibellina), jonvarest az jinsi savsor. Rangash az saqvagni ravshan to buri tira; qafasi sinaash doghoi zardtob dorad. Darozii tanash 43—53 sm, dumash to 20 sm, vaznash 0,9—1,9 kg. Samuri modina nisbat ba Samuri narina khurd ast. Beshtar dar beshazori darakhthoi suzanbargi SSSR (az daryohoi Dvinai Shimoli va Mezen …

SANG 1) chenaki vaznro guyand, ki az asrhoi miyona sar karda bayni khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona mamul bud. Dar nohiyahoi amorati Bukhoro Sang ba 3—5 kilogramm barobar bud. Muvofiqi malumothoi avvali asri 20 dar Baljuvon 1 Sang ba 3,276 kilogramm va dar Kulob ba 4,095 kilogramm rost meomad. 2) Andozai masofa. …

SAMURAYHO (az yaponiya samurau — khizmat kardan), dar Yaponiyai feodali hamai feodalho, ba manoi tang tabaqai harbii feodalii dvoryanhoi khurd. Samurayho dar ahdi khonadoni Minamotoho (1192—1333) hamchun tabaqai makhsus judo shuda, dar zamoni hukmronii khonadani Tokugavaho (1603—1867) puppa tashakkul yoft. Tabaqagi beshtar imtiyoznoki Samurayhoro khatamotoho (aynan — dar zeri bayraq) …

SANGAR, barrikada, moneai suni, istehkomi muvaqqati, ki az chubu takhta, khaltahoi purkhoku reg, sang, darakhtoni galtonida va digdr ashyoi dastras ba tarvozai (kundalangii) kuchayu rohho, nazdi pulho, dar agba va guzargohhoi kuhi sokhta meshavad. ‘Sangarro hanuz dar asrhoi 13—14 baroi(muhofizat Moskva, Ryazan, Vladimir va gayra az hujumi mugulu totorho sokhta …

SAMUR (qatorkuhi Samur), qatorkuhi Kavkazi Kalon dar janubi RASS Dogiston. Ba silsilai qatorkuhi Pahlui mansub buda, az qatorkuhi Dyultidog ba samti Sharq va Janubu Sharq qad-qadi sohili chapi daryoi Samur ba 115 km tul kashidaast. Balandiash to 3801 m (kuhi Alakhundog). Asosan az varaksanghoi gili tarkib yoftaast. Dar tegahoyash rastani …

SANGBURON, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Pongozi rayoni Asht, viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai sovkhozi «Sezdi 25-umi Partiyai Kommunistii Ittifoqi Soveti Kommunisticheskaya Pratiya Sovetskogo Soyuza KPSS». Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 8 kilometr, to rayon 11 kilometr. Aholiash 175 nafar (1981), tojikon va uzbekho. Deha maktabi ibtidoi, fermai chorvo dorad. Sohahoi khojagiash …

SAMG, 1) zift, terpentin, yak nav shirai chaspakest, ki az zakhmi darakhthoi suzanbarg mebaroyad. Dar rohhoizaiftbaroi chubi suzan-barg, abhul, tannub, darakhti jalguza va gayra mavjud ast. Samgi dar rui tanai darakht shakhshuda magzi chubro az vorid shudani jonvaroni pustlokhkhur, zanburugho va digar organizmho emin medorad. Samg baroi istehsol kanifol va …

SANGVOR, dehaest dar. Soveti qishloqi Sangvori rayoni Komsomolobodi Respublikai Srvetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston. Territoriyai sovkhozi «Miyonadu». Az deha to markazi Soaeti qishloq 1 kilometr, to rayon 180 kilometr. Aholiash 280 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi miyona, kitobkhona, punkti tibbi va magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagiash chorvodori, gallayu tamokukori va kirmakdorist. Zaminho …

SAMONI Abusad Abdulkarim ibni Muhammad (1113, shahri Marv- 1167), muarrikhi avvali asri 12. Samoni az khonadoni arabhoi muhimi Marv bud. Padarash (Abubakr) Samonii sesolaro baroi tahsil ba shahri Nishopur burd va u dar on jo malumoti kofi girift. Samoni beshtarini umrashro baroi jam kardani rivoyatho va malumothoi tarikhiyu geografi sarf …

SANGGARDAK, daryoest dar viloyati Surkhondaryoi Respublikai Srvetii Sotsialistii Uzbekiston, shokhobi rosti daryoi Surkhon. Az hududi rayonhoi Sariosiyo va Dehnav meguzarad. Tulash 114 kilometr, masohati havzaash 948 kilometr2. Sanggardak obi khudro az nishebihoi janubi garbii qatorkuhi Hisor megirad. Boloobash (to hamroh shudani daryochai Qizilsoy) Dehikanora nom dorad. Manbai daryo — barf …