SALYuT (fransavi Saint va lotini salus — tabrik), shakli tabriki tantanavi va ifodai ehtiromro ba vasilai parrondani tiri tupi miltiq, barafroshtani bayraq va gayraro guyand. Mamulan baroi qaydi voqeahoi muhim (masalan, Salyut artilleri dar Mosk­va va digar shahrhoi SSSR dar ruzi idhoi umumikhalqi), dar vaqti paradhoi harbi, dar marosimi dafni …

«SALOMON VA ABSOL», unvoni dostoni mashhurest, ki dar asosi on yak silsila asarhoi badei talif yoftaand. «Salomon va Absol» az adabiyoti Yunoni Qadim sarchashma girad ham, makhazhoi yunonii on hanuz omukhta nashudaand. Yake az qadimtarin namunahoi in qissa dar kitobi «An- Navodir»-i Ibni Arabi (vafotash 845) naql shudaast. In jo …

SALOMI Abulhusayn Ali ibni Ahmad (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), muarrikhi asri 10 fors-tojik, shogirdi muarrikhi mashhuri Khuroson Ibrohim ibni Muhammadi Bayhaqi. Doir ba Salomi malumoti tarjimaiholi kam ast. Az rui baze makhazhoi tarikhi u ba zaboni arabi asari mashhuri khud «At-Tarikh fi akhbori vuloti Khuroson» («Tarikhi voliyoni Khuroson») -ro …

SALGURIYON           (1148-1270), sulolai otabekhoe, ki taqriban 120 sol dar Fors — avval hamchun volii Saljuqiyon, sipas (asri 13) hamchun volii Khorazmshohiyon va Chingiziyon hukmroni kardaast. Salguriyon aslan turkmanand. Asosguzori sulolai S. Sunqar az jangu nizohoe, ki dar zamoni hukmronii sultoni saljuqi Masud ibni Muhammad joy doshtand, istifoda burda, mavqei khudro …

SALONIKI, Fessaloniki (Thessalonike), shahr va bandari kalonest dar Yunon, dar sohili khaliji Termaikos (khaliji Saloniki)-i bahri Egey. Az rui shumorai aholi va ahamiyati iqtisodi badi Afina duyumin shahri Yunon ast. Aholiash 346 hazor nafar (1971, bo atrofi shahr 545 hazor nafar). Ba vositai bandari Saloniki gayr az borhoi Yunon, borzoi …

SAMAD FAHI (Ganiev; 2. 12. 1908, Samarqand—7. 11, 1974, Du­shanbe), navisandai sovetii tojik. Az oilai naqkosh. Azoi KPSS az soli 1942. Dar Dorulmuallimini Sa­marqand (1924— 1926) kursi khodimoni moliyai Toshkent (1926-27), maktabi partiyavii Samarqand (1927—1929) va kurshoi khodimoni gazetahoi nazdi KM KPSS (1945) tahsil kardaast. Khodimi adabi, mudiri shuba, kotibi …

SALOSA (arabi corona, solafari), ifodai makhsusi khudo dar ilohiyoti masehi. Muvofiqi talimoti masehiyat, khudo az rui mohiyati khud yagona buda, dar shakli Salosa: khudo-padar, khudo- pisar va ruhi muqaddas vujud dorad. Har se shakli mavjudiyati khudo mohiyatan barobar va azaliyu abadiand. Istilohi «Salosa» dar osori ilohiyotshinosoni asri 2 Feofil va …

SALJAM, nig. Shalgam.

SALOHOV Toir Teymurugli (tavalludash 29. I. 1928, Boku), rassom va grafiki soveti, Rassomi Khalqii SSSR (1973), azo-korrespondenti AR SSSR (1966). Azoi KPSS az soli 1964. Dar Omuzishgohi rassomii ba nomi A. Azimzodai shahri Boku (1945—1950) va Instituti rassomii ba nomi V. I. Surikova Moskva (1951—1957) tazsil kardaast. Solhoi 1963—1974 omuzgori …

SALMONELLAHO (az nomi pato¬logi amerikoi D. E. Salmon, 1850— 1914), yak jinsi bakteriyahoi qalamchashakli sporanaofarro guyand, kn daroziashon 1—7 mkm, barashon qa¬rib 0,3—0,7 mkm ast. Salmonellaho ba aerobho mansub buda, odatan harakatnokand. Beshtar dar rudai hayvonot va odam zindagi mekunad. Ziyoda az 20 namudashon malum ast, ki aksarashon barangezandai tifi …