Petrografiya (az yun. retros— sayt va …grafil), ilmest dar borai jinshoi kuhi, tarkibi minerali va khimiyavii onho, struktura va tekstu­ra, sharoiti joygirshavi, qonuniyati paydoish, tagyiryobi va pahnshavii jinshoi kuhi dar qishr va rui Zamin. Petrografiya ba silsilai ilmhoi geologi mansub buda, bo mineralogiya, geo­khimiya, vulkonshinosi, tektonika, stratigrafiya va talimot oid …

Petrodvorets (Petergof), shahr dar viloyati Leningradi RSFSR. Nig. Qasri Pyotr.

Petrozavodsk, shahr, poytakhti RASS Kareliya. Bandar dar sohili kuli Onega. Uveli rohi ohan  Aeroport dorad. Aholiash 234 hazor nafar (1979). Petrozavodsk muhimtarin markazi sanoatii Kareliya meboshad (ziyoda az 1/4 hissai mahsuloti sanoatii respublikaro medihad). Sohahoi asosii sanoatash: moshinsoei va korkardi metall. Zavodhoi kalontarini Petrozavodsk traktorsozi (traktorho baroi sanoati jangal), moshinhoi …

Petrologiya (az yun. retros — sang va …logiya), ilm oid ba paydoish, tarkib va joygirshavii jinshoi kuhi. Petrologiya bo tektonika, minera­logiya va ilmi oid ba sarvathoi zerizamini zich aloqamand buda, ba inkishofi onho hissa meguzorad. Dar SSSR qisme az olimon (F. Yu. Levinson-Lessing, D. S. Belyankin va digaron) chunin meshumorand, …

Petropavlovsk, shahr, marka­zi viloyati Qazoqistoni Shimolii RSS Qazoqiston. Dar sohili rosti daryoi Ishim voqe gardidaast. Az Petropavlovsk ba jihatti rohi ohan Selinograd — Qaraganda — Mointi — Chu meguzarad. Aholiash 207 hazor nafar (1979). Sohahoi sanoatash: moshinsozi va korkardi metall (a- dhoi moshinsozi, muharriku mekhanizmhoi gunogun, masolehi izolyatsioni), sanoati sabuk …

Petropavlovski Kamchatka (1822—1924 — bandari Petro­pavlovsk), shahr, markazi viloyati.  Kamchatkai RSFSR. Dar sohili sharqii nimjazirai. Kamchatka voqe ast. Bandar dar khalijaki Avachai uqyonusi Orom. Aholiash 215 hazor nafar (1979). Dar solhoi sokhtmoni sotsialisti Petropavlovski Kamchatka ba yake az muhimtarin markazhoi sanoat va naqliyoti Sharqi Dur tabdil yoft. Petropavlovski Kamchatka bazai …

Peso, pezo (isp. reso, ayvan- vazn, az lot. rensum — barkashida), vohidi puli Argentina, Boliviya, Respublikai Dominikai, Kolumbiya, Kuba, Meksika, Urugvay, Filippin. 1 Peru ba 100 sentavo taqsim meshavad (ba gayr az Urulvay, ki on jo 1 Peru = 100 sentesimo).

Pestitsidho (az lot. restis — maraz va saedo — mekusham), zahrkhimikatho, moddahoi khimiyaviand, ki baroi mahvi alafhoi begona, kasaliyu zararrasonhoi rastani, don va mahsuloti galladona, chubu takhta, kogaz, masnuoti pakhtagin, muina, pashm, pust va ektoparazithoi hayvonot, inchunin pahnkunandai kasalihoi khavfnoki odamu hayvonot ba kor mebarand. Pestitsidhoro vobasta az on, ki …

Pete, dehaest dar Soveti qishloq Fondaryoi rayoni Ayni, viloyati Leninobod, Territoriyai kolkhozi ba nomi A. Lohuti. Az Pestitsidho to markazi Soveti qishloq 12 km, to rayon 20 km; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 200 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi ibtidoi, magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — tamokukori, chorvodori va bogdorist. Zaminho az …

Peterburg, S a n k t-P e t e r b u r g, nomi peshtarai (az 1703 to 1914) Leningrad.